百利天下2015-01-23最新更新GMAT语法机经
Q4
有个印象很深的 XXX to, XXX from, or XXX between不知道这是个什么奇怪的并列。
考点：这个，茄子表示无能，有没有大体的意思或许好推测一下?既然说是并列，那请大家注意。
1. 平行结构。
看这句话前面的xxx to, xxx from, xxx between, 后面加的是同一描述对象Y。
那么这三部分xxx to.from.btwn，必须都是能够描述这个描述对象Y的。
2. 会不会是 …from A to B, or difference between C and D?—注意左边A\B，C\D要平行，
Q5
大概意思是妇女运动最重要的时刻是在1870年by which两个女性unions合并。
答案有for, with, when.等 秒选when by vonkarajan。
根据狗主提供句意，这句话划线部分需要表示的是“在….时候”。
考点：
1. 根据句意继续排除。
1. By which： 通过…方法/途径：
Prep177： In her 26 years in the forests of Gombe, Jane Goodall collected data that proved that chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity by which new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice.
2. When = In Which ： 当…的时候(at the same time as)只能引导时间状语从句。
3. For： 表原因
a. 有逗号可作连词，
b. 无逗号作介词，
4. With：表示伴随、原因、方式、时间等。
a. 无逗号修饰最近名词、或者动词，
b. 有逗号修饰整个句子。
c. 还有一种形式是独立主格。
5. 猜测最后一个会不会是on which/where?
On which = where 在…地方
Split 1： 把句子读懂，根据句意选择含义不同的词。
2. 状语从句加完整句子。
若此时还有疑惑，可以看看未划线后半部分是否是完整句子。
如果是，删除with。
如果不是，则请从with/for里斟酌。
Q6
考点：插入语多，记得把插入语去掉。
看狗主意思是，同位语出来是迷惑人阅读的，不是用来作为考点的。
那我们来简单复习一下插入语，顺便做道题吧。
1. 插入语长这样：
…… 短语……
1. 如何判别：当你读句子很顺，突然莫名其妙冒出来一个短语，前后被逗号隔开，与整句话逻辑对不上，就是插入语了。
2. 构成插入语的成分可以是单词、短语或是句子，用来补充含义或作出一些解释，把插入语从原文中抽取出来，句子结构、语意不会发生变化。
常见的有(以下来自解析GMAT阅读中的插入语成分)：
a. as引导的短语或句子作插入语。
b. 介词短语作插入语
Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government.
c. 非限制性定语从句相当于插入语的功能。
d. 复杂名词结构作插入语(名词+名词修饰语)。
4. 考场遇到怎么办：正常人的做法是看到同位语，直接掠过，不影响对句意理解。
练习题：
A new genetically engineered papaya was produced not by seed companies who have been
motivated by profit, which was the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but university and United States Department of Agriculture researchers who allowed growers to use it free of charge.
(A) produced not by seed companies who have been motivated by profit, which was the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but
(B) produced not by profit motivated seed companies, the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercialize, but
(C) produced not by profit-motivated seed companies, as was the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but by
(D) not produced by profit-motivated seed companies, which was the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but was produced by
(E) not produced by seed companies who have been motivated by profit, the case with most genetically modified crops previously approved for commercial use, but by
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