前程百利2015-06-12最新更新GMAT语法机经
Q61.
compared to用法
开头很短一个划线(从句部分)，+主句
选项有in comparison to+名词
compared to+名词
when compared to+名词
if compared to+名词
比较纠结的是从句用了were(动词)，所以纠结是不是虚拟语气,用if，后来狗主还是选了compared to。
考点：
1.compare 各种用法请看第四条
2.虚拟语气：
· 虚拟语气：
虚拟条件句的四种形式：
But for N, S + should/would/could/might + V / (have Vpp.) 若不是N, S应该….
= If it were not / (had not been) for N
= Were it not for N / (Had it not been for N)
= Without N(介词只有without可表虚拟语气)
相关练习来自new prep
Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.
A. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were
B. is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was
C. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were
D. are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was (A)
E. are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were
题目释义：Not one of n.s is expected to do sth. until a MA is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.
考点：
主谓一致(agreement) 习惯用语(idiom)
1. (not) one of the+名词复数+单数形式谓语;Not one of =none of。
2. 虚拟语气：与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语be动词一律用were to+动词原形。
3. 被动语态未必比主动语态差，被动语态有其特殊功能，比如可以避免写出动作发出者来避免错误或累赘。
选项分析：
A. Correct;a merger agreement引导的句子并不是if the deal were的主句，If the deal were中的If可以理解为“in case (that)”，后接虚拟语气，由此可见虚拟条件句不一定非要虚拟主句才能使用(if the deal were这个用法其实也和if any类似，作为独立成分出现在句中);a merger agreement is signed that includes中that没有直接与a merger agreement相邻而且跳过了谓语动词修饰，这说明关系代词短距离跳跃指代是允许的
B. 表示动作的目的用to do比for buying更好，表示一个动作趋向;they无指代;虚拟语气用用was错误
C. be signed时态错误;with a provision修饰be signed，意思成了需要一个条例来规范”签署”这一动作，而不再是签署有这一条例的协议;them和an offer单复数不匹配，一个投资者只能有一个offer，并不需要写出by them
D. are错误，主谓不一致;For buying错误同B;虚拟语气用was错误;It无指代
E. are错误，主谓不一致;they和an offer单复数不匹配，一个投资者只能有一个offer，选项这么写好像在说只要一有投资者，那么所有的潜在投资者都要签署agreement，所以最好的写法是通过被动语态来避免直接写出动作行使者
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