2015-07-04最新更新GMAT语法机经
NO.17
听说考出了原题提供：
Britain's economic growth was slower in the mid-1970's and its decline much more rapid in the subsequent recession than the United States.
A.Britain's economic growth was slower in the mid-1970's and its decline much more rapid in the subsequent recession than the United States.
B. The economic growth of Britain was slower in the mid-1970's and it declined much more rapidly in the subsequent recession than the United States did.
C. Britain's economy, which grew more slowly in the mid-1970's, also had declined much more rapidly in the subsequent recession than the United States did.
D. The economy of Britain grew more slowly in the mid-1970's and declined much more rapidly in the subsequent recession than did the economy of the United States.
E. Britain's economy grew more slowly in the mid-1970's and its decline was much more rapid during the subsequent recession than the economy of the United States.
考点: 比较(Comparison), 指代一致(Agreement)、动词形式(Verb Form)、简洁有效(RhetoricalConstruction)
1) 比较对象一定要对等。
2) 代词用于指代所有格A’s B，指代的对象只能是B，不是A，因为指示代词不能指代所有格上的名词。如该题A选项，its指代的是economic growth，而不是Britain。
3) 过去时用于描述过去发生的事件，过去完成时用于描述过去某一时点或时间之前发生并完成的事件。过去完成时的使用首先要有明确的时间点进行提示，第二要合理的体现出“已经完成”的含义。
4) 当名词选项和对应的动词选项同时出现时，一般情况下动词选项为正确答案，因为动作性更强，表达更有效。当形容词选项和动词选项同时出现时，同理，选动词选项。
句子结构：The economy of Britain did A more slowly and did B more rapidly than did the economy of the US.
答案解析：
A. 【错误】economic growth与the US比较对象不对等;its指代economic growth语义错误
B. 【错误】economic growth与the US比较对象不对等;its指代economic growth语义错误
C. 【错误】economic growth与the US比较对象不对等;时间轴上先发生的动作用过去时，后发生的动作用过去完成时，had declined过去完成时态错误。
D.【正确】。
E. 【错误】E选项大量使用名词，不如D选项使用grew/declined等动词直接、精确、简洁
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