2015-07-17最新更新GMAT语法机经
Q28
有一道考not until语法点的题
相关练习：
Although she had been known as an effective legislator first in the Texas Senate and later in the United States House of Representatives, not until Barbara Jordan’s participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationally recognized figure, as it was televised nationwide.
A. later in the United States House of Representatives, not until Barbara Jordan’s participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationally recognized figure, as it was
B. later in the United States House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which were
C. later in the United States House of Representatives, it was not until 1974 that Barbara Jordan became a nationally recognized figure, with her participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which was
D. then also later in the United States House of Representatives, not until 1974 did Barbara Jordan become a nationally recognized figure, as she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, being (B)
E. then also later in the United States House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which was
句子结构:
Although she had been known……，Barbara Jordan did not……，when she……
考点：
1. then与later用词重复
2. 定语从句可以根据动词的单复数形式来实现跳跃修饰，使句子符合逻辑
此处的impeachment 是一种法律程序，impeach的英文解释为：If a government official is impeached, they are formally charged with a serious crime in a special government court:
e.g.：The governor was impeached for using state funds improperly.
因此电视直播的只能是有关这一法律程序的听证会，所以which从句只能修饰hearings，而不是这一法律程序本身。
1. 主从句对位指代：如果主从句主语相同，那么当主句在前时，主句主语要用名词，从句主语要用代词;当从句在前是，从句主语可以用名词也可以用代词，当从句主语用代词时，主句要用名词，当从句主语用名词时，主句主语用代词指代从句主语。
答案解析：
A. 【错误】打破主从句对位指代规则，句式awkward——即she为although引导的让步状语从句的主语，那么最好主语一开头就是she所指代的对象，也就是Barbara Jordan，而不是not until;she made a nationally recognized figure较口语化，用become更好;hearings是复数，不能用it指代。
B. 【正确】;句式简洁明确，层层递进(很明显的正确选项特征)，且符合主从句对位指代规则。
C. 【错误】主句主语用Barbara Jordan比较好;with引导的独立主格做伴随逻辑意思不合理;定语从句的谓语动词was主谓不一致，应该用were。
D. 【错误】主句主语用Barbara Jordan比较好;then与later用词重复;用as来引导伴随状语逻辑含义不合理;being做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是she，逻辑含义错误。
E. 【错误】错误同DC
补充说明：
本题存在部分倒装：
原句：not until Barbara Jordan's participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationally recognized figure,
正常语序是she was made a nationally recognized figure not until Barbara Jordan's participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974
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