前程百利2015-11-16更新GMAT语法机经
Q1、
V1：啊对，有一题以前好像有过类似的，是考comparison，unlike(不确定…)一种虫build nest 在某地，surrounded by啥，另一种虫build 在哪…太残了哈…
【推荐相关知识点】
Unlike的知识点想必大家已经很熟悉了，放一道上个月的题目吧
注意Unlike在表示“不同于”的时候，后接名词或者代词
【SC1000-125】
As contrasted with the honeybee, the yellow jacket can sting repeatedly without dying and carries a potent venom that can cause intense pain.
A.
B. In contrast to the honeybee’s
C. Unlike the sting of the honeybee
D. Unlike that of the honeybee
E. Unlike the honeybee
V2：回忆题干：unlike the nest of A...,B build shields by doing....
有错误选项是unlike that of.../unlike it is...
最后答案集中在两个选项，一个是unlike A,which dig...,B build shields by... 一个是unlike A，digging....，B build....
从V2来看题目已经基本明了，狗主和语法君都选了unlike A,which dig...,B build shields by... 这一类的题目并不难，大家应该都做过很多了。另外一个选项的digging在句子中变成了修饰语，显然错误。
Q2、
语法题好难回忆啊，记得有道考such as跟like的，反正选such as就是了，还有些主谓一致的题
【推荐相关知识点】
Such as VS like 关于举例的问题
想起之前似乎在上有讨论过的一道题
The market for recycled commodities like aluminum and other metals remain strong despite economic changes in the recycling industry.
A. commodities like aluminum and other metals remain
B. commodities like those of aluminum and other metals are remaining
C. commodities such as aluminum and other metals remains
D. commodities,such as aluminum and other metals, remain
E. commodities, like the commodities of aluminum and other metals, remains
参考当时mariezhu同学的分析
like: used to express similarity: Lemons are like limes. But look at this mistake:
I want you to buy me some fruits like lemons and limes.
This sentence is most likely wrong because the sentence actually means that I want you NOT to buy me lemons and limes; I want you to buy me some fruits that are SIMILAR TO lemons and limes.
I want you to buy me some fruits such as lemons and limes.
such as can be seen to mean "for example," so this sentence essentially means that I want you to buy me lemons and limes and perhaps any other similar fruit.
Q3、
考了which的用法，然后还有in order to ,主谓一致逻辑主语什么的也有具体忘了。。
【推荐相关知识点】
Which的用法挺多的，大家比较熟悉的应该就是which在大部分情况下要紧跟修饰的对象，并且不能指代一整个句子之类的。剩下的可以去看看语法笔记复习。
in order to大家要注意它和to的比较，比方in order to只能做状语，to do 可以做主语。
Q4、
V1：有个全句划线的，然后我最后选了that开头的句子，因为那个句子里面A项有两个谓语，一个had一个is，所以前面肯定是个从句还是什么的。。。
V2：在主语从句里有misconception和misnomer的分辨
AC2个选项除了这两个词之外，其他一毛一样，我排出了misconception，因为句子里面说的不是对一个东西的认识，而是对一个词的解释。我当时不认识misnomer，但是能确定一定不是misconception.
V3:我遇见了那个misconception和miname那个题，我认为前者逻辑上说的通，讲一个东西被误解AC只有这一个单词不一样。
By yuequ000
Misnomer 使用不当的名字或名称
Misconception 误解、错觉、错误想法
That引导的主语从句
【推荐相关知识点】
【GWD6-Q31】
The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.
A.The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably
B.That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably
C.With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation
D.With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation
E.Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably
Q5、
还有一道几个选项分别出现了unlike, while 之类的，但是这几个我都没选，那题应该是考对比的;
【推荐相关知识点】
Unlike见第1题目
While表对比易与whereas搞混，语法君为大家查了上hz1101同学的总结帖给大家参考：
1.whereas = while
while前后句子之结构要求并列相对，whereas 在结构上则不一定不需要严格平行。(OG12-131)
whereas/while这种连词连接的比较成分不要求含义上绝对的平行
2.whereas连接的平行比较只要求对比的核心逻辑上有对称关系，不要求对称位置必须是对称名词，下面句子中主从句的主语分别是energy和nuclear power并不是对称名词，但是对比的核心都是“核能发电占总产出能量的份额”：
如OG12-131 Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power, whereas nuclear power accounts for just over 33 percent of the energy produced in Germany.
*：但是如果whereas后面接介词短语，那么主句的开头也必须需要是介词短语(whereas后出现介词短语或者状语都会非常对称)如OG-113：Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.
如果whereas后接单纯主谓宾(或主系表)，主句也要尽量用单纯的主谓宾(或主系表)来对应，如prep08 194: Whereas the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and cannot be retracted from the skin, the yellow jacket’s stinger is comparatively smooth, and can therefore be pulled out and used again.
3.while 引导的从句:
1)意思是“当…时”，放句首或句中
2)意思是“转折对比contrast”时，多放在句中，也可以放在句首。while表示对比概念的时候，两个事物要是同时发生(但是while本身并没有at the same time的意思，所以while at the same time是可以prep 1-96)。
3)意思是“虽然、尽管”(让步)时，多放在句首。(=although)
4)表示条件,意为"只要",其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。
While放在句中时要特别注意，像OG12-131的A选项，ETS说while 放在中间表示“同时发生”的意思大于对比的意思。
Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power,while in Germany it is just over 33 percent.
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以上就是百利天下出国考试向大家介绍的2015-11-16更新GMAT语法机经，正在准备GMAT语法的学生可以一起来看看上面的介绍，希望能给大家的GMAT备考带来帮助。
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