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低级词进阶替换 提升GMAT写作成绩

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2014-03-21

  在GMAT写作中,如果考生能够熟练使用低级词替换技巧,那就一定会为他的GMAT考试作文加分。本文将为考生分享GMAT作文中低级词替换的技巧,希望考生们可以熟练掌握,提高写作水平,取得高分。
 

  动词替换:
 

  1.Improve 提高:
 

  Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.
 

  Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced.
 

  Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望。
 

  Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力。
 

  2.change 改变:
 

  Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构。
 

  3.Emphasize 强调:
 

  Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.
 

  highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性
 

  Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
 

  Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
 

  Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性
 

  (highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)
 

  4.Develop培养:
 

  Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
 

  Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.
 

  5.Break 破坏:
 

  Impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。
 

  Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
 

  Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程
 

  Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
 

  6.Keep 保存
 

  Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
 

  7.deal With解决
 

  Tackle: tackle the problem.
 

  Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。
 

  8.need 需要
 

  Require:xxx requires courage and confidence.
 

  Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透。
 

  call for(这也是个很高级的用法,据说奥巴马就用这个:跟need一样的用法。
 

  以上就是一些GMAT写作低级词替换技巧,希望考生们可以熟练掌握,以便提高自己的备考效率,冲击GMAT作文高分。
 

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