本节课的主要内容是GMAT写作常见逻辑错误中的横向错误类比，教会考生如何高效备考GMAT写作并获得理想的成绩，GMAT写作快速分析逻辑错误之横向错误类比，快和小编一起去学习一下吧。
The following is part of a business plan being discussed at a board meeting of the Perks Company:
"It is no longer cost-effective for the Perks Company to continue offering its employees a generous package of benefits and incentives year after year. In periods when national unemployment rates are low, Perks may need to offer such a package in order to attract and keep good employees, but since national unemployment rates are now high, Perks does not need to offer the same benefits and incentives. The money thus saved could be better used to replace the existing plant machinery with more technologically sophisticated equipment, or even to build an additional plant."
Discuss how well reasoned ... etc.
错误分析：
1. 以整体推个体：national unemployment rates are low> may need to offer such a package in order to attract and keep good employees;
national unemployment rates are high > does not need to offer the same benefits and incentives
2. 无理假设：the cost-effectiveness of a wage policy is determined solely by whatever wages a market can currently bear;
The money saved could be better used to replace the existing plant machinery with more technologically sophisticated equipment, or even to build additional plant.
首段：
1. 结论重现(the conclusion):funds currently spent on the employee benefits package should be redirected to either upgrade plant machinery or build an additional plant
2. 推理过程重现(the line of reasoning):It is no longer cost-effective.
National unemployment rates are low > may need to offer such a package…
National unemployment rates are now high > does not need to offer the same benefits and incentives.
The money saved could be better used to replace the existing plant machinery with more technologically sophisticated equipment, or even to build an additional plant.
3. 一句话评价：unconvincing/ weak/ defective/ problematic/ questionable/ unsound.
中间第一段：
First/ To begin with,
the author reasons that…
national unemployment rates are low > may need to offer such a package to attract and keep good employees;
National unemployment rates are now high > does not need to offer the same benefits and incentives. He relies on a gratuitous/ an unwarranted assumption that national unemployment rates can represent the unemployment condition in all industries, including the particular industry that Perks is involved in.
But he doesn’t provide any evidence to support it,
Maybe… Even…
中间第二段：
Secondly/Moreover/In addition
The author assumes that…
1) the cost-effectiveness of a wage policy is determined solely by whatever wages a market can currently bear, but… For example…
(the company should consider the possible results if it removed the packages of benefits and incentives)
2)the money saved could be better used to replace the existing plant machinery with more technologically sophisticated equipment, or even to build an additional plant, but… Moreover,…
(cost and profit; a lot of money is needed)
结尾段：
1. In conclusion/To sum up, the author’s argument is unconvincing/ weak/ defective/ problematic/ questionable/ unsound.
2. To support/ strengthen/ better evaluate the argument the author would have to…
1)represent/ representative;
2)a more reasonable plan)更多相关内容请点击》GMAT写作考前突破之复习总结。
参考范文：
The author of Perks Company's business plan recommends that funds currently spent on the employee benefits package be redirected to either upgrade plant machinery or build an additional plant. The author reasons that offering employees a generous package of benefits and incentives year after year is no longer cost-effective given current high unemployment rates, and that Perks can attract and keep good employees without such benefits and incentives. While this argument has some merit, its line of reasoning requires close examination.
To begin with, the author relies on the reasoning that it is unnecessary to pay relatively high wages during periods of high unemployment because the market will supply many good employees at lower rates of pay. While this reasoning may be sound in a general sense, the particular industry that Perks is involved in may not be representative of unemployment levels generally. It is possible that relatively few unemployed people have the type of qualifications that match job openings at Perks, if this is the case, the claim that it is easier now to attract good employees at lower wages is ill-founded.
Secondly, the argument relies on the assumption that the cost-effectiveness of a wage policy is determined solely by whatever wages a market can currently bear. This assumption overlooks the peripheral costs of reducing or eliminating benefits. For example, employee morale is likely to decline if Perks eliminates benefits; as a result, some employees could become less productive, and others might quit. Even if Perks can readily replace those employees, training costs and lower productivity associated with high turnover may outweigh any advantages of redirecting funds to plant construction. Moreover, because the recommended reduction in benefits is intended to fund the retrofitting of an entire plant or the building of a new one, the reduction would presumably be a sizable one; consequently, the turnover costs associated with the reduction might be very high indeed.
In conclusion, this argument is not convincing, since it unfairly assumes that a broad employment statistic applies to one specific industry, and since it ignores the disadvantages of implementing the plan. Accordingly, I would suspend judgment about the recommendation until the author shows that unemployment in Parks' industry is high and until the author produces a thorough cost-benefit analysis of the proposed plan.
以上就是GMAT写作快速分析逻辑错误之横向错误类比的全部内容，希望对大家的阅读备考有帮助。更多关于GMAT阅读备考的信息小编会持续为大家奉上，也欢迎考生前来百利天下教育进行咨询，祝大家早日梦圆名校。
您还可能关注：
