GMAT分析性写作的主要内容是围绕题干中的逻辑错误展开的,考生构思作文主体的第一步就是准确找到逻辑漏洞,然后才是对论据和论点的组织整理。接下来小编将结合具体题目为大家介绍如何组织GMAT分析性写作。
组织GMAT写作的正确步骤:
1. 仔细读题干,寻找题干中所有的逻辑错误。在开始下笔写之前一定要认真读题,争取把题干中的所有逻辑错误全部找出来,这样在接下来的论证中才能有内容可写。通常每篇GMAT写作中的逻辑错误在2-3个,考生对此要熟知。GMAT写作七大典型逻辑漏洞主要包括:无因果联系、样本不足、错误类比、时地全等、非此即彼、结论无据以及可疑调查。准确找出题干中的逻辑错误,考生在接下来的文章中就可以展开针对性的论证和分析,为顺利写文章奠定基础。
2. 列提纲,确定主体结构。在找出所有的逻辑错误之后考生可以先列一个提纲,一般来说,一个逻辑错误展开一段论证,这样写出来的文章会更有条理,然后根据自己的论据进行充分的论证反驳,也可以加以实例进行内容的丰富和突出论点。
3. 丰富词汇和句式,并检查文章中的错误。句式和词汇的运用在GMAT写作中有很大的影响。句式的千篇一律和词汇的重复使用,会让文章丧失美感,学会丰富词汇和句式才是亮点,另外,尽量不要使用模糊词和重复词。
GMAT分析性写作真题解析:
The following appeared in an article in a travel magazine:
"After the airline industry began requiring airlines to report their on-time rates, Speedee Airlines achieved the number one on-time rate, with more than 89 percent of its flights arriving on time each month. And now Speedee is offering more flights to more destinations than ever before. Clearly, Speedee is the best choice for today's business traveler."
Discuss how well reasoned ... etc.
翻译: 旅游杂志的文章: 航空工业开始要求航空公司报告他们的准时率以后,Speedee航空公司达到准时率最高,每月他的航次有超过89%都准时到达。现在,Speedee提供了更多的航次到更多的地方。显然,Speedee是今天的商务旅行者最好的选择。
分析:1.结论无据, S航空公司的准点率在未来未必能够保持。因为准点率在时间轴上是一个变量,有诸多因素可能会影响S公司的准点率。比如更多的航班和更多的降落地可能会让S公司的准点率有所下降。2. 时地全等,即使S航空公司的准点率在未来仍将持续,商务旅行者们也未必会选择他们。因为除了准点率,还有其他很多因素值得他们去关注。比如服务质量、比如退改签的难度、比如能携带行李的数量、比如机上的食物质量等等。3. 可疑调查,即使S航空公司确实是商务旅行者们看重的选择,这个建议也存在负面影响和未必最优的问题。首先,S航空公司可能有一些让乘客无法接受的缺点,比如糟糕的服务质量或者是机上食物;其次,我们也可能能够选择一些准点率接近并且机票价格非常便宜的其他航空公司,所以S航空公司未必是最优的选择。由于是航空公司自己报告,数据可能被扭曲: We can image that the main purpose of airline industry to require on-times rates report is to identify and award the best companies, it is easy to suppose that the Speedee Airlines, which can benefit from its report, give unfair and inaccurate date.更多相关内容请点击》GMAT写作审题的重要性。
范文参考:
A travel magazine article claims that Speedee Airlines is the best choice for today’s business traveler. To support this claim, the author points out that Speedee has ranked first in terms of on-time arrival rate since the airline industry began requiring airlines to report their on-time rates. The claim is also based on the assertion that “Speedee new offers more flights to more destination than ever before.” This argument suffers from several critical flaws.
First of all, the claim relies on a couple of unwarranted assumptions. One assumption is that on-time rates, number of flights, and destination choices are the only features of airlines service that determine how a particular airline would rank overall for a business traveler. However, the author of this article ignores other factors such as fare prices and discounts, safety record, baggage-handing, and in-flight amenities. Another assumption is that Speedee’s overall on-time record affects business and no-business travelers equally. However, this is not necessarily the case. Speedee may have a poorer record for commuter flights, which are popular among business travelers, than for other flights. If so, the conclusion that Speedee is the best choice for the business traveler would be seriously undermined.
Secondly, the author’s claim that “Speedee now offers more flights to more destinations than ever before” is too vague to be meaningful. We are not informed how many flights or how many destinations were previously offered or how many are offered now. Moreover, the article makes no comparison with other airlines regarding these features. Without these comparisons, the claim is worthless as a reason for choosing Speedee over another airline.
Thirdly, the article fails to indicate how long ago the industry began requiring airlines to report on-time rates. If the requirement was imposed recently, then the brief reporting period may be insufficient to show that the airlines’ relative on-time performance will continue in the future. Moreover, the article fails to provide evidence that all airlines, regardless of on-time record, actually reported, or that the reports are accurate.
In conclusion, the article’s claim that Speedee is the best choice for the business traveler is unsubstantiated and may be too hasty. To better evaluate the article’s claim, we need more information about Speedee;s other features that contribute to its overall appeal, about its on-time record for commuter flights specifically, and about the integrity and length of the reporting upon which the ranking was based.
以上就是如何组织GMAT分析性写作的主要内容,希望考生能够对文章中介绍的解题方法有所了解并不断提升自己的解题能力。更多关于GMAT备考的资讯小编会持续为大家送上,祝大家早日梦圆名校。
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