本文就常见的GMAT逻辑标志词汇为大家做个总结,希望同学们能在复习备考GMAT逻辑的过程中能够准确把握重点掌握。
GMAT逻辑标志词之归纳题的标志词:conclusion; inferred; implied; supported; if above true, then it is also true。(注:support不仅仅用于归纳法。举例来说,归纳法的表达应为: Which of the following are supported by the argument above? 如果换个说法就可以变成加强题型的表述:Which of the following support the argument above?所以在解题的时候要格外小心。)
GMAT逻辑标志词之演绎题的标志词
1 第一种文章:前提推结论型
A.假设题:
标志词:assume; assumption; presuppose (特指对于前提的假设); additional premise; not true unless; depend on; rely on.
B.加强题:
标志词:support(注意和归纳题目的区分); strengthen, conclusion can be drawn if it were true that.
C.削弱题:
标志词:weaken; cast doubt; argue against; damage; counter; challenge; flaw; refute; jeopardize; criticism; undermine; drawback; reasoning error; weakness. (其中flaw,criticism,reasoning error和weakness属于名词性的削弱)。
D.评价题:
标志词:evaluate,appraisal。(根据加强题做)
2 第二种文章:因果结构
文章内部标志词:A is due to B; A is attribute to B; A is result of B; blame B on/for A; B is responsible for
A; credit A to B.
问题中的标志词:explanation; interpretation; hypothesis。
3 第三种文章:“变态结构”(表面上仍然是前提推出结论的结构,实质为因果结构,即结论是前提的解释)。此类文章没有与众不同的标志词,需要考生在实战时分析判断。
上述就是小编为大家整理的GMAT逻辑标志词,希望同学们能在复习中多加总结,注重复习。GMAT逻辑虽然有难度,但是有这些标志词的指导,还是节省部分时间的。最后祝大家GMAT考试成功。
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