因为综合推理更侧重对考生数据分析能力的分析,正是未来大数据时代商业菁英应该具备的能力之一,所以大家对于综合推理也一定要重视起来。
一、GMAT综合推理简介
GMAT综合推理即Integrated Reasoning,简称为IR。综合推理部分由四个部分组成,要求考生对于不同形式和来源的信息进行分析整合。2012年6月5日,管理专业研究生入学考试委员会(GMAC)将为GMAT增加一个全新考试部分。
(详情请看 GMAT综合推理基础讲解 )
二、GMAT综合推理的考察
1、考察目的:
测量商学院申请人辨识不同类型信息,解决问题以及在评估相关数据基础上做出有力判断的能力。
2、考察形式:
1)综合推理(Integrated Reasoning,简称IR)部分总共12道题目,其中有4道是实验不计分题。
2)30分钟之内完成所有题,每题为2.5分钟。
3)满分为8分,做对一道题得1分。但是有些题目包括3道小题,那么必须做对所有题目才能拿到1分。
3、考察题型:
1)Graphics Interpretation 图形解读
2)Two-Part Analysis 二段式分析
3)Table Analysis 表格分析
4)Multi-Source Reasoning 多源推理。
注意:
题目大致分布为:图形解读和表格分析各2道。多源1篇后面跟3道小题,二段式分析5道。
4、考试范围:
考试题目会涉及逻辑推理,数学概念及计算(中数,概率,值域等),和美国文化背景知识。
(详情请看 GMAT综合推理考察方法 )
三、GMAT综合推理题型展示
1、GMAT综合推理图形解读题。
综合推理图形解读题要求申请人对图形或图像进行说明,并通过选择相应选项来回答相关陈述是否正确。

During the first week of April, the ChefZ cooking pan was out of stock at Online Retailer X. Day 1 shoppers are those shoppers who came to Online Retailer X's website seeking a ChefZ cooking pan. For each of the first 3 days of that week, the graph shows the subsequent behavior of all the Day 1 shoppers who visited Online Retailer X's website seeking ChefZ. Shoppers who came to the website and purchased a different item in lieu of ChefZ paid an average of 25% more for the item.
From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.
A) % of Day 1 shoppers visited the site on Day 3.
B) Shoppers at Online Retailer X who purchased substitute items on Day 1 and Day 2 paid a total amount that was approximately % of the total all Day 1 shoppers would have paid had each of them been able to purchase ChefZ on Day 1.
2、GMAT综合推理二元分析题。
The Quasi JX is a new car model. Under ideal driving conditions, the Quasi JX's fuel economy is E kilometers per liter (E km/l) when its driving speed is constant at S kilometers per hour (S km/h).
In terms of the variables S and E, select the expression that represents the number of liters of fuel used in 1 hour of driving under ideal driving conditions at a constant speed S, and select the expression that represents the number of liters of fuel used in a 60 km drive under Ideal driving conditions at a constant speed S. Make only two selections, one in each column
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Liters of fuel in 60 km |
Liters of fuel in 1 h |
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3、GMAT综合推理表格分析题。
综合推理表格分析题向申请人提供一份类似电子表格的分类信息表,申请人必须对该表进行分析,以便根据所提供的信息来确定表述是否正确。
Below is a table displaying the movement of passengers between major airports in 2008. Total movements is measured by the landing and takeoff of an aircraft. 21 of the busiest 30 airports from around the world are listed. The table also shows the percentage change of numbers over the 2007 numbers and ranks of the airport for total passengers and total movements.
Select from***

Each column of the table can be sorted in ascending order by clicking on the word “Select” above the table and choosing, from the drop-down menu, the heading of the column on which you want the table to be sorted.
4、GMAT综合推理多源推理题。
标签页下给出两至三个信息来源后会提出问题。申请人通过点击标签页并审读所有相关信息(可能会集文本、图表为一体)来回答问题。
(详情请看 GMAT综合推理题型讲解 )
GMAT综合推理的基础知识百利天下小编就为大家介绍这些,这里简单地为大家讲解了综合推理的概况、考察方式和题型,后面小编会为一一详细讲解四种题型的考法和例题分析。
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