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GMAT考试备考关键点整理(4)

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2012-03-09

  GMAT考试备考关键点整理,考生需要掌握GMAT考试备考的关键点,在备考过程中注意总结出来的问题,提高备考效率。
 

  三.简洁
 

  Achieve a gain
 

  Pay the payment
 

  Possibility & might
 

  Both & alike
 

  Soar & rise
 

  Amount to & sum
 

  Decline, declension & down
 

  Manifestation & show
 

  Attempt & try
 

  Annual & a year
 

  Can (表示可能) & potentially
 

  Orbit & around
 

  By the name of & be known as
 

  Likely & maybe
 

  Never & again
 

  proposal & idea
 

  1)soaring... rise
 

  2) it is doing and will continue to do/have been and will continue to do => will continue to do
 

  3) may be unlikely
 

  4) It seems unlikely that...may...
 

  5) and also
 

  6) attempt to try
 

  7) Like A, B also
 

  8) possibility....might/might possibily
 

  9) annual...a year
 

  10) can potentially => are potentially
 

  11) never regain again
 

  12) Payments are not expected to be paid.
 

  13) Although...but...
 

  14) Because... therefore...
 

  15)whether or not … or …
 

  as being+n
 

  The reasons are because/because of/a result of....=》The reasons are ....
 

  after when
 

  四.固定结构
 

  1. 倒装结构 OG20,30
 

  完全倒装:表语在句首倒装。表语通常是介词结构
 

  部分倒装:情态动词、助动词提前,使役动词不变
 

  not only, but also, neither..nor little, few 。。。
 

  if引导的非正式条件句,当if省略的时候,were, had should 提前要倒装
 

  A. 全倒装:系表结构在句首
 

  a, 介词短语在句首
 

  Out of America’s fascination with all (things antique has grown a market for
 

  bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing back )the chaise lounge,
 

  the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub. (og85)
 

  b, 形容词短语在句首
 

  Typical of the grassland dwellerw of the continent is the American
 

  antelope, or pronghorn. (toefl原句)
 

  分词+介词短语+系动词+主语
 

  eg. Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920's was one of the greatest periods in blues music. (toefl原句)
 

  B. 部分倒装:a, 表否定的副词在句首:not only, not until, rarely, scarely, seldom,hardly,
 

  no sooner than
 

  b, only+adv在句首
 

  c, so...that...结构中,so 在句首。
 

  d, as,than引导的比较从句中。
 

  e, 虚拟语气条件句中,省略if,将had, should, 或could提前。
 

  C. 特例:有些句中,为避免“头重脚轻”或其他原因,改变原有规则。如cqgmat所言, og30 即是这样的例子。
 

  That引导的修饰部分不紧跟修饰对象的情况:
 

  Sth is doing that …… that 修饰sth。
 

  假设that接在所修饰对象后的话,明显感觉句子头重脚轻,老米习惯在句子比较罗嗦的情况下先将主胃宾交代清楚。这里应该不是倒装而是定语后置。
 

  2. 同位语:
 

  若干个同位语并列
 

  sth,同位语1 and同位语2:两个同位语并列修饰sth
 

  N1 , N2 , AND N3:N2插入语修饰N1,N3与N1并列。(注意逗号的区别)
 

  同位语从句与限定性定语从句:
 

  同位语从句,限定性定语从句的区分。从结构上,同位语从句前面必须有个逗号。从意思上,同位语必须能够涵盖前面被修饰部分的全部意思,而非补充的新信息。看OG-220
 

  过去分词修饰的时候直接放与被修饰词后面,不加being; 用主谓结构表达比介词短语through.../by...做状语或者同位语都要清楚,as表一段持续过程,对应文中意思,主动比被动好!
 

  3. 平行结构
 

  Unlike A,B结构不仅要求AB内容一致,形式也要一致。
 

  通过文中对GMAT考试备考关键点整理的介绍,希望考生有效结合到自己的GMAT备考当中,达到事半功倍的效果。


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