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GMAT考试重点试题整理(23)

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2012-04-05

  下面进行GMAT考试重点试题整理,希望考生充分利用文中所列内容,提高备考效率。
 

  12. GWD-9-Q33 -Q36恐龙骨化石能够证明恐龙是温血动物么
 

  Scientists studying the physiology
 

  of dinosaurs have long debated whether
 

  dinosaurs were warm- or cold-blooded.
 

  Line Those who suspect they were warm-
 

  (5) blooded point out that dinosaur bone
 

  is generally fibro-lamellar in nature;
 

  because fibro-lamellar bone is formed
 

  quickly, the bone fibrils, or filaments, are
 

  laid down haphazardly. Consistent with
 

  (10) their rapid growth rate, warm-blooded
 

  animals, such as birds and mammals,
 

  tend to produce fibro-lamellar bone,
 

  whereas reptiles, which are slow growing
 

  and cold-blooded, generally
 

  (15) produce bone in which fibrils are laid
 

  down parallel to each other. Moreover,
 

  like the bone of birds and mammals,
 

  dinosaur bone tends to be highly
 

  vascularized, or filled with blood
 

  (20) vessels. These characteristics,
 

  first recognized in the 1930’s,
 

  were documented in the 1960’s by
 

  de Ricqlès, who found highly vascularized,
 

  fibro-lamellar bone in several
 

  (25) groups of dinosaurs. In the 1970’s,
 

  Bakker cited these characteristics as
 

  evidence for the warm-bloodedness of
 

  dinosaurs. Although de Ricqlès urged
 

  caution, arguing for an intermediate type
 

  (30) of dinosaur physiology, a generation of
 

  paleontologists has come to believe
 

  that dinosaur bone is mammalianlike.
 

  In the 1980’s, however, Bakker’s
 

  contention began to be questioned, as a
 

  (35) number of scientists found growth rings
 

  in the bones of various dinosaurs that
 

  are much like those in modern reptiles.
 

  Bone growth in reptiles is periodic in
 

  nature, producing a series of concentric
 

  (40) rings in the bone, not unlike the growth
 

  rings of a tree. Recently, Chinsamy
 

  investigated the bones of two dinosaurs
 

  from the early Jurassic period
 

  (208-187 million years ago), and found
 

  (45) that these bones also had growth rings;
 

  however, they were also partially fibrolamellar
 

  in nature. Chinsamy’s work
 

  raises a question central to the debate
 

  over dinosaur physiology: did dino-
 

  (50) saurs form fibro-lamellar bone because
 

  of an innately high metabolic rate associated
 

  with warm-bloodedness or
 

  because of periods of unusually fast
 

  growth that occurred under favorable
 

  (55) environmental conditions? (Although
 

  modern reptiles generally do not form
 

  fibro-lamellar bone, juvenile crocodiles
 

  raised under optimal environmental
 

  conditions do.) This question remains
 

  (60) unanswered; indeed, taking all the evidence
 

  into account, one cannot make
 

  a definitive statement about dinosaur
 

  physiology on the basis of dinosaur
 

  bone. It may be that dinosaurs had an
 

  (65) intermediate pattern of bone structure
 

  because their physiology was neither
 

  typically reptilian, mammalian, nor avian.
 

  老新观点
 

  Long debate whether dinosaur was warm-or cold blooded? Scientists(warm-blooded) pointed out… moreover… these characteristic first recognized… cited as evidence… However, B’s contention began to be questioned…Recently, C investigated, however… C’s work raises a question central to the debate:…
 

  This question remains unanswered……
 

  以上是对GMAT考试重点试题整理的介绍,希望对考生有所启发,能够加快备考进度,取得GMAT高分。

 

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