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GMAT数学基本概念总结

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2013-05-15

  GMAT数学基本概念总结,本文总结了最基本的一些GMAT数学基本概念,希望可以给大家一些参考。
 

  1.平均数(average or arithmetic mean)
 

  2.中数(median)
 

  To calculate the median of n numbers,first order the numbers from least to greatest;if n is odd,the median is defined as the middle number,while if n is even,the median is defined as the average of the two middle numbers. For the data 6, 4, 7, 10, 4, the numbers, in order, are 4, 4, 6, 7, 10, and the median is 6, the middle number. For the numbers 4, 6, 6, 8, 9, 12, the median is (6+8 )/2 = 7. Note that the mean of these numbers is 7.5.
 

  3.众数(mode):一组数中的众数是指出现频率最高的数。
 

  例:the mode of 7,9,6,7,2,1 is 7。
 

  4.值域(range):表明数的分布的量,其被定义为最大值减最小值的差。
 

  例:the range of–1,7,27,27,36 is 36-(-1)= 37。
 

  5.标准方差(standard deviation):
 

  One of the most common measures of dispersion is the standard deviation. Generally speaking, the greater the data are spread away from the mean, the greater the standard deviation. The standard deviation of n numbers can be calculated as follows:
 

  (1)find the arithmetic mean ;
 

  (2)find the differences between the mean and each of the n numbers ;
 

  (3)square each of the differences ;
 

  (4)find the average of the squared differences ;
 

  (5)take the nonnegative square root of this average.
 

  Notice that the standard deviation depends on every data value, although it depends most on values that are farthest from the mean. This is why a distribution with data grouped closely around the mean will have a smaller standard deviation than data spread far from the mean.
 

  上述就是GMAT数学基本概念总结,GMAT数学出题内容并不难,主要问题在于如何学会举一反三,希望能够给考生带来一些帮助,最终取得理想的成绩。
 

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