GMAT阅读态度题解题技巧介绍,态度题我们只需在阅读时把握作者对他所叙述的事物或人是正面还是负面态度,至于具体是极力鞭挞、双手赞成还是略加保留,都不用太加留意,只是有时作者态度复杂,正负都有(多是一种为主,另一种以让步的形式在文中出现)。这类考题亦与文章结构有十分紧密的关系。
一、按选项中态度词来筛选:
第一类、慎重选择(通常不选)
a,中庸(无态度),例如:indifferent,ambivalent,resigned,light hearted,detached,factious,neutral,disinterested,impartial
b,攻击,例如:condemnation,indigent,envious,cynical,spiteful
c,表示绝对的,例如:complete,entire,total,absolute,unrestricted,unchecked
d,热情,例如:fanatical,fervent,adulatory
第二类 常选词
qualified,guarded,tempered,partial,reluctant,limited,incomplete
第三类 极端词(不太可能为正确选项)
a.过褒:adulatory (拍马屁),fervent(炙热的),fanatical(狂热的)
b.过贬:angry, envious(嫉恨的),indignant(愤恨的),insincere (虚假/不真实的),ironic, dogmatic(教条的),condemnation(强烈谴责),derision(嘲弄),defiance(蔑视),scornful(鄙夷),cynical(愤世嫉俗),spiteful(痛恨的), callous(无情的),offensive, reproach, stilted(僵硬的)
c. 过淡:indifference, resigned (听由天命),detached(超然),neutrality, light-hearted(无忧无虑的),jocular=factious(诙谐滑稽的),amusement, ambivalence(有矛盾心理的),tender, ambiguous(模棱两可)
二、按文章中的态度词来选,这个方法还可适用于主旨题
--负态度
*Verb:
fail to, ignore,overlook, neglect, overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, misrepresent,misinterpret, obscure, reexamine, reinterpret, reconsider, should be expanded,can not explain, based only on…, awaits further study, remain to beanswered, remain unresolved
*Adj./Adv.:
Curiously,problematic, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature,untenable(站不住脚的),unhappily, unfortunately,(表遗憾),unreliable, negligible, not the wholeexplanation, no reason to do, be careful about=be wary of , not adequate,undermined, not yet…researched/studied/explored, unworthy, aridly(沉闷地,无趣地),woefully(悲伤地, 不幸地),disappointed,inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, fanciful=fantastic (稀奇古怪的), cavalier(傲慢的),discouraging,disproved, misleading, problematic, unpleasant, shocking, misplaced,erroneously, impractical, willy-nilly(不管愿意不愿意,不容分辨的),unreliable, unconvincing, dubious(可疑的, 不确定的), unclear,weak, curiously, precipitously(急躁地,突然地), naïve, puzzling, deficient(缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的), curse,bitter, careless
*Noun:
Omission, critique, rush,litter value, revision, disagreement, danger
**虚拟语气:
Would be+正态度词,would havefurther strengthened
*引号
负评价(/引用/强调)
-正态度词
* Verb: prove,confirm, benefit, support, impressed with, make it possible
* Adj./Adv.: cogent,valid, exciting, rightly, enlightening, pioneering, feasible, successful,valuable
* Noun: success, oneway out of dilemma
***注意:significant,ideal—中性词
上述就是GMAT阅读态度题解题技巧介绍,希望可以供大家参考。
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