备考GMAT阅读的考生都知道，主旨题是GMAT阅读中的一种必考题型，掌握主旨题的正确解法能够有效提升考生的阅读成绩。接下来小编就为大家带来GMAT阅读主旨题题目解析，希望对大家爱的备考有启发。
主旨题介绍
GMAT阅读主旨题也叫做主旨大意题，主要是询问文章的中心思想、写作目的或主要内容。主旨大意题即Main idea，常见的提问方式如：The main/primary/of the passage is to…或者是The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following ?考生见到这种问法，首先要做的就是对文章的主要内容进行概括，提取出文章的主要观点。
主旨题考点及策略
Main idea主旨大意题，常见考点：The main/primary/of the passage is to…或者是The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following ?
解题策略：做好此类题的关键是跳出原文细节内容，从一开始就练习对文章全局的把控能力。这类考题与前面所提的文章结构相对应，实际上很多习题题型的正确选项是topic sentence的改写。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读提速技巧有哪些。
举例分析
OG12-RC-1题目：Eco efficiency (measures to minimize environmental impact through the reduction or elimination of waste from production processes) has become a goal for companies worldwide, with many realizing significant cost savings from such innovations…Focusing exclusively on Eco efficiency, which offers a compelling business case according to established thinking, may distract companies from pursuing radically different products and business models.
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to
(A) Explain why a particular business strategy has been less successful than was once anticipated
(B) Propose an alternative to a particular business strategy that has inadvertently caused ecological damage
(C) Present a concern about the possible consequences of pursuing a particular business strategy
(D) Make a case for applying a particular business strategy on a larger scale than is currently practiced
(E) Suggest several possible outcomes of companies’ failure to understand the economic impact of a particular business strategy。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读考试策略指导。
解答GMAT阅读主旨题最重要的是在文章中找到topic sentence，考生首先要做的就是准确理解它的意思，这对于理解文章主旨至关重要。然后再根据自己的理解对题目中的错误选项进行逐一排除，这一点很重要。该篇文章首先提出环境效率的概念：Ecoefficiency (measures to minimize environmental impact through the reduction or elimination of waste from production processes) has become a goal for companies worldwide, with many realizing significant cost savings from such innovations. 紧接着说明了Senge和Carstedt关于将环境效率作为公司目标的担忧。更多相关内容请点击》如何让GMAT阅读练习最有效。
因此，选项(A)文章并没有解释环境效率是否成功，仅仅只是探讨其后果，排除。
(B) 文章26-28行告诉了Senge和Carstedt相信新的系统性的方法可以找到，但是没有具体的给出来，排除。
(C) 正确。确定了环境效率后，文章说明了Senge和Carstedt关于将环境效率作为公司目标的担忧。
(D) 文章说明了关于策略的特别担忧，但是没有推崇采纳这个策略，排除。
(E) 文章担心的是环境影响，不是经济影响，排除。
正确答案为C。
GMAT阅读阶段需要考生对各种题型进行熟悉并掌握正确的解题方法。以上就是GMAT阅读主旨题题目解析的全部内容，更多关于GMAT备考的资讯小编会持续为大家送上，祝大家早日梦圆名校。
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