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根据逻辑框架解答GMAT阅读态度题

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-03-25

  在GMAT阅读考试中,态度题是经常会考到的一种题型,考生在备考阶段一定要熟练掌握正确的解答方法。前面百利天下小编已经为大家讲解了根据文章脉络解答GMAT阅读推断题,今天小编为大家带来的是根据逻辑框架解答GMAT阅读态度题

  如何根据逻辑框架解答态度题

  GMAT阅读中态度题主要涉及文章使用的语言和作者通过这些语言所表达出的态度。态度题可能要求考生从作者的态度演绎出一个观点,一个事实,或者一个情形;也可能要求考生选择一个准确描述文章基调的词语。要回答这类问题,考生必须把文章看作一个整体——文章通常使用好几个尖锐的批评词汇就会铸就整篇文章的“批判”基调。

  态度题既可能针对文章的一小部分也可能针对整篇文章。要回答这类问题,考生必须问自己一个问题——那些隐藏在字里行间超越文章字面含义的意思到底是什么。作者使用这些词语是因为它们的感情色彩,还是因为有一群特别的读者期望读到它们。态度题测试的是考生区分作者通过使用不同的词来表达不同感情色彩的能力。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读难题破解五步法

  下面小编就结合prep07 Essay5阅读的题目为大家做详细介绍:

  Historians have identified two dominant currents in the Russian women's movement of the late tsarist period. "Bourgeois" feminism, so called by its more radical opponents, emphasized "individualist" feminist goals such as access to education, career opportunities, and legal equality. "Socialist" feminists, by contrast, emphasized class, rather than gender, as the principal source of women's inequality and oppression, and socialist revolution, not legal reform, as the only road to emancipation and equality. However, despite antagonism between bourgeois feminists and socialist feminists, the two movements shared certain underlying beliefs. Both regarded paid labor as the principal means by which women might attain emancipation: participation in the workplace and economic self-sufficiency, they believed, would make women socially useful and therefore deserving of equality with men. …更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读切入点有哪些

  文章的主要脉络分析:两种女权主义者---虽然观点不同,但是有三处相同的地方---细化三处相同点这篇文章脉络清晰,作者的意图也比较明显,就是确定两种观点的相同点。

  Question 16:

  According to the passage, Russian socialists within the women's movement and most bourgeois feminists disagreed about which of the following?

  (A) Whether legal reform was central to the achievement of feminist goals

  (B) Whether paid employment was important for the achievement of equality

  (C) Whether maternity insurance was desirable for working mothers

  (D) Whether working mothers faced obstacles

  (E) Whether women's emancipation should be subordinated to the liberation of the Russian population

  分析:作者态度题旨在考察我们对文章细节以及作者观点及态度的把握。

  根据文章的逻辑框架分析,这个题目答案定位在第一段,这回问的是不同意的点。但是要想排除所有选项,必须也要注意第二段。注意,并不是第二段没有提到的都是不同的点,有些点可能两者都不同意。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读实战技巧一览

  选项分析:

  (A) 正确。法律的改革是否是达成女权主义者的目标的核心。定位在这两句句话上“"Bourgeois" feminism, so called by its more radical opponents, emphasized "individualist" feminist goals such as access to education, career opportunities, and legal equality. ”和“as the principal source of women's inequality and oppression, and socialist revolution, not legal reform, as the only road to emancipation and equality.”其后一句也突出了“not legal reform”,也说明了前一种女权主义者是认为需要“legal reform”的。

  (B) 有薪雇佣在达成平等这个问题上是否很重要。这个选项定位在“Both regarded paid labor as the principal means by which women might attain emancipation”。几乎是原句的另一种说法。

  (C) 生育保险是否是工作的母亲所需要的。定位在这里“most participants advocated maternity insurance and paid maternity leave”和这里“Both groups also recognized the enormous difficulties women faced when they combined paid labor with motherhood”。两句话合起来看就是这个选项了。说明这个选项是两者的共同点。

  (D) 工作的母亲是否面临障碍。定位“Both groups also recognized the enormous difficulties women faced when they combined paid labor with motherhood”。“enormous difficulties”等于“obstacles”。说明这个选项是两者的共同点。

  (E) 女性的解放是否要放在全部苏联人解放的后面。文中的最后一句话。说明两者都同意女性的解放要次于全苏联的解放。

  因此,正确答案为A。

  以上就是根据逻辑框架解答GMAT阅读态度题的主要内容,希望考生能够对文章中介绍的解题方法有所了解并不断提升自己的解题能力。更多关于GMAT备考的资讯小编会持续为大家送上,祝大家早日梦圆名校

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