在GMAT阅读考试中，类比题是经常会考到的一种题型，考生在备考阶段一定要熟练掌握正确的解答方法。前面百利天下小编已经为大家讲解了利用逻辑层次解答GMAT阅读类比题，今天小编为大家带来的是利用细节信息解答GMAT阅读类比题。
GMAT阅读类比题介绍
GMAT阅读类比题是GMAT阅读中经常会让考生头疼的一种题型，考生在做这种题目时不能直接依靠文章中的信息选出正确答案，而是要根据选项给出的内容选择与文章中逻辑关系最相似的选项。类比应用题和推理判断题不一样，它用到的是文中文中没有提到的思路或状况。问题中给出的思路或状况只是与文中的情形类似。因此，回答这些问题，考生必须更多的回忆你读到的内容。当他们以不同的词汇在全新的情境中呈现时，考生必须要能够识别文章的本质属性。
在类比应用题中，考生通常会被问到：
1)确定一个可以与文中提到的状况相提并论的假设状况。
2)选择一个与文中提供的事例相似的例子。
3)运用文中给出的理念针对作者未提到的状况。
4)在文章陈述内容的基础上识别作者可能会同意或反对的某一观点。
下面小编就结合prep07 Essay11阅读的题目为大家做详细介绍：
Current feminist theory, in validating women's own stories of their experience, has encouraged scholars of women's history to view the use of women's oral narratives as the methodology, next to the use of women's written autobiography, that brings historians closest to the "reality" of women's lives. Such narratives, unlike most standard histories, represent experience from the perspective of women, affirm the importance of women's contributions, and furnish present-day women with historical continuity that is essential to their identity, individually and collectively.
Scholars of women's history should, however, be as cautious about accepting oral narratives at face value as they already are about written memories. Oral narratives are no more likely than are written narratives to provide a disinterested commentary on events or people. Moreover, the stories people tell to explain themselves are shaped by narrative devices and storytelling conventions, as well as by other cultural and historical factors, in ways that the storytellers may be unaware of. …
文章脉络分析：
现在的女权主义理论，鼓励学者们用口述者所说的历史来作为一个研究历史的方法---有很多好处但是要小心---列举了两个需要小心之处并对第二个要小心的地方举了一个例子。这篇文章从结构上看就是评述用口述来做历史依据的这样一个方法的文章。结构相对简单，文中的难句也不多。更多相关内容请点击》快速提升GMAT阅读能力必备题材分析之金融类。
Question 38:
According to the passage, scholars of women's history should refrain from doing which of the following?
(A) Relying on traditional historical sources when women's oral narratives are unavailable
(B) Focusing on the influence of political rhetoric on women's perceptions to the exclusion of other equally important factors
(C) Attempting to discover the cultural and historical factors that influence the stories women tell
(D) Assuming that the conventions of women's written autobiographies are similar to the conventions of women's oral narratives
(E) Accepting women's oral narratives less critically than they accept women's written histories
分析：旨在考察我们对文章细节的深度认知，并达到可以应用总结的地步。这道题目需定位在最后一段整段，小心之处即是学者们需要注意的，也是从这个地方才可以找出学者不应去做什么。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读审题的重要性。
选项分析：
(A) 当没有女性口述者的描述的时候就依靠传统的历史资源。文中没有提到类似没有“口述”怎么办。所以我们也无从得知学者们应不应这么做。
(B) 仅仅注重政治言论修辞对女性观点的影响而不注重其他等重要的因素。这个选项定位在“the stories people tell to explain themselves are shaped by narrative devices and storytelling conventions, as well as by other cultural and historical factors, in ways that the storytellers may be unaware of.”但是作者并没有说不注意到其他的因素可不可以。所以这个选项也不正确。
(C) 试图去发现影响女性的口述故事的文化和历史的因素。文章中没有提及是否要去考察这些因素。所以这个也不能从文章中推出学者们应不应做这件事。不过就文章的意思来看，这样做也许会有帮助的，至少不用抑制学者们去做。
(D) 假设女性自传的惯用手法和女性口述者的惯用手法是一致的。文中没有提到笔述者的惯用手法。所以我们无从判断是否应该避免假设这两者的惯用手法一致。
(E) 正确. 接受口述的不像接受笔述的历史那样苛刻要求。定位在第一句话“Scholars of women's history should, however, be as cautious about accepting oral narratives at face value as they already are about written memories. ”。作者希望的是更加小心，即可以认为是要更加苛刻。所以该选项为正确选项。
因此，正确答案为E。
以上就是利用推理关系解答GMAT阅读类比题的主要内容，希望考生能够对文章中介绍的解题方法有所了解并不断提升自己的解题能力。更多关于GMAT备考的资讯小编会持续为大家送上，祝大家早日梦圆名校。
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