本节课的主要内容是GMAT阅读题型介绍，教大家熟悉GMAT阅读考试的几种常见题型，并掌握正确的应对方法，顺利解答此类型的文章题目。GMAT阅读之题型简介，一起去看看吧。
GMAT阅读一般有4篇文章，短篇约200-250字;长篇约300-350字。OG书上有行数标注，考试时电脑上是没有行数标注的。在书上35行以内的为短篇文章，35行以外的为长篇文章。同样在电脑上行数50行以内为短篇，50行以外为长篇文章。短篇文章一般对应3道题目，长篇文章一般对应4道题目。考生在阅读实战中一般遇到的都是是两长两短4篇文章，共14道题左右。
GMAT阅读文章主要分为社会科学，自然科学和商业经济三大类。
社会科学类：涉及历史、政治或宏观经济等社会科学领域，包括美国历史、弱势群体(少数民族、黑人、女性)以及法律(法律史)等。In the two decades between 1910 and 1930,more than ten percent of the black population of the Unites States left the South…and migrated to northern states…
自然科学类(物理和生物):DNA 基因、厄尔尼诺、温室效应、大气污染、开采能源等。In recent studies, however, we have discovered that the production and release in brain neurons of the neuro- transmitter serotonin neurotransmitters are compounds that neurons use to transmit signals to other cells) depend directly on the food that the body processes.
商业类(Business passages)(市场、经济、人力资源)：如市场营销，存货处理，以及日常管理等等。例如: “Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a new technology has benefited from the unique opportunity to shape product definitions, forcing followers to adapt to a standard ”
如何提高GMAT阅读解题正确率：
1. Hunter,直接跳过文章读题目，速度快，但不容易定位。
2. Scholar，慢慢研读文章，对文章理解深入，但容易超时。
3. Big Picture Reader，略读文章，找重点，可以快速定位并且保证正确率(推荐)。更多相关内容请点击》利用推理关系解答GMAT阅读类比题。
GMAT阅读文章的固定套路和问题方式：
观点对比类：旧观点呈现到新观点引出(由转折词but、however、yet或时间短语进行对比等方式引出主题句)。
It was once believed that the brain was independent of metabolic processes occurring elsewhere in the body. In recent studies, however, we have discovered that the production and release in brain neurons of the neuro- transmitter serotonin neurotransmitters are compounds that neurons use to transmit signals to other cells) depend directly on the food that the body processes.
结论说明类:结论呈现(文章开始处)-解释说明(总分结构)Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities…First，minority firms risk…
现象解释类:奇怪现象呈现(phenomenon)文中开始处，然后解释说明(to explain，interpret)然后是作者的态度评价。In the seventeenth-century Florentine textile industry, women were employed primarily in lowpaying, low-skill jobs. To explain this segregation of labor by gender, economists have relied on the useful theory of human capital.
问题解答类：设问或难题呈现(problem, difficulty, task, puzzle文章开始处)然后对问题进行解答，最后有作者的态度评价。How such large creatures, which weighed in some cases as much as a piloted hang-glider and had wingspans from 8 to 12 meters, solved the problems of powered flight, and exactly what these creatures were-reptiles or birds are among the questions scientists have puzzled over.
比较分析类：文章开始有两个对象呈现：通过比较分析，显示出作者的态度评价。Two works published in 1984 demonstrate contrasting approaches to writing the history of United States women. Buel and Buel’s biography of Mary Fish (1736–1818) makes little effort to place her story in the context of recent historiography on women. Lebsock, meanwhile, attempts not only to…
GMAT阅读常见的七种题型:
主旨大意题(main idea)常见问法，The main/primary/of the passage is to…或者是The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following ?
细节信息题(supporting ideas)常见问法，According to the passage…which of the following is mentioned in the passage? The author of the passage mentions which of the following…
推理判断题Inference，常见问法：The author of the passage mentions which of the following? /The passage suggests/implies that?/It can be inferred from the passage that?
类比应用题Application，常见问法：下:…is most similar to which of the following? The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about?
逻辑结构题Logical Structure,即逻辑与阅读的结合体。常见问法：which of the following best describes the relation of the …?或者The…paragraph performs which of the following functions in the passage?
评价题Evaluation,常见问法：The author describes/mentions/uses …primarily in order to? 或者The primary purpose of the third paragraph is to?
风格语调题The Style and The Tone，常见考点：The tone of the passage suggests that?
以上就是GMAT阅读之题型简介的全部内容，更多关于GMAT阅读备考的信息小编会持续为大家奉上，也欢迎考生前来百利天下教育进行咨询，祝大家早日梦圆名校。
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