本节课的主要内容是GMAT阅读主要题型中细节题的讲解，告诉大家这类题型的主要特点以及正确的应对方法，从而顺利找出正确答案。GMAT阅读易错题讲解之主旨题，快和小编一起去学习一下吧。
细节题主要考察1. 我们对文章中细节信息的理解。2. 区分主旨大意与细节信息的能力。3. 区分已给信息与隐含信息的能力。
问题特征：(supporting ideas/details)
The passage mentions which of the following as…
According to the passage…which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
The author of the passage mentions which of the following…
The passage does not state which of the following about …
应对方法：找到问题中的“关键词”回原文定位
1.找关键词：判断问题中最关键的内容
2.定位：
1)利用短期记忆，直接搜索关键词。
2)理解文中的框架和层次分布，确定大方向。
3)注意“排比句现象”
1.According to the passage, today’s successful firms, unlike successful firms in the past, may earn the greatest profits by
A. investing in research to produce cheaper versions of existing technology
B. being the first to market a competing technology
C. adapting rapidly to a technological standard previously set by a competing firm
D. establishing technological leadership in order to shape product definitions in advance of competing firms
E. emphasizing the development of methods for the mass production and distribution of a new technology.正确
Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a new technology has benefited from the unique opportunity to shape product definitions, forcing followers to adapt to a standard or invest in an unproven alternative. Today, how-ever, the largest payoffs may go to companies that lead in developing integrated approaches for successful mass production and distribution.更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读篇章结构之现象解释。
2. According to the passage, compared with Pleistocene carnivores in other areas, Pleistocene carnivores in the La Brea area
(A) included the same species, in approximately the same proportions
(B) had a similar frequency of tooth fractures正确
(C) populated the La Brea area more densely
(D) consumed their prey more thoroughly
(E) found it harder to obtain sufficient prey
In considering possible explanations for this finding, the researchers dismissed emographic bias because older individuals were not overrepresented in the fossil samples. They rejected preservational bias because a total absence of breakage in two extinct species demonstrated that the fractures were not the result of abrasion within the pits. They ruled out local bias because breakage data obtained from other Pleistocene sites were similar to the La Brea data. The explanation they consider most plausible is behavioral differences between extinct and present-day carnivores-in particular, more contact between the teeth of predators and the bones of prey due to more thorough consumption of carcasses by the extinct species.
3.According to the passage, the researchers believe that the high frequency of tooth breakage in carnivores found at La Brea was caused primarily by
(A) the aging process in individual carnivores
(B) contact between the fossils in the pits
(C) poor preservation of the fossils after they were removed from the pits
(D) the impact of carnivores’ teeth against the bones of their prey正确
(E) the impact of carnivores’ teeth against the bones of other carnivores during fights over kills
4. According to the passage, senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways EXCEPT to
A speed up the creation of a solution to a problem
B identify a problem
C bring together disparate facts
D stipulate clear goals正确
E evaluate possible solutions to a problem
Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers' intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform. well-learned behavior. patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of dar8 and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha" experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.
以上就是GMAT阅读易错题讲解之细节题的全部内容，希望对大家的阅读备考有帮助。更多关于GMAT阅读备考的信息小编会持续为大家奉上，也欢迎考生前来百利天下教育进行咨询，祝大家早日梦圆名校。
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