推断题题是GMAT阅读中出现频率非常高的一类题型，也是中国考生比较陌生的一种题型，考生要想获得GMAT阅读高分，一定要熟练掌握推断题的正确解法。本文小编为大家带来的是GMAT阅读推断题的正确做法，希望能帮助大家高效备考GMAT阅读。
推断题要求考生根据文章中已知的内容进行合理的推理，选出与题干符合的正确选项。做推断题的关键是对文章内容必须非常熟悉，并且不能是和文章完全一样的内容，而是要发挥自己的逻辑推理能力，结合题干和文章信息，选出最恰当的选项。接下来小编将结合OG12的题目为大家详细介绍一下：
Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poorest of the poor. Only paltry sums are available for excavating and even less is available for publishing the results and preserving the sites once excavated. Yet archaeologists deal with priceless objects every day. Second, there is the problem of illegal excavation, resulting in museum-quality pieces being sold to the highest bidder. I would like to make an outrageous suggestion that would at one stroke provide funds for archaeology and reduce the amount of illegal digging. I would propose that scientific archaeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market. Such sales would provide substantial funds for the excavation and preservation of archaeological sites and the publication of results. In one small excavation in Cyprus, archaeologists recently uncovered 2,000 virtually indistinguishable small jugs in a single courtyard. Even precious royal seal impressions known as l’melekh handles have been found in abundance —more than 4,000 examples so far.
The basements of museums are simply not large enough to store the artifacts that are likely to be discovered in the future. Prior to sale, each could be photographed and the list of the purchasers could be maintained on the computer. A purchaser could even be required to agree to return the piece if it should become needed for scientific purposes. It would be unrealistic to suggest that illegal digging would stop if artifacts were sold on the open market. But the demand for the clandestine product would be substantially reduced. Who would want an unmarked pot when another was available whose provenance was known, and that was datedstratigraphically by the professional archaeologist who excavated it?更多相关内容请点击》突破GMAT阅读的三大要领。
1. 分析文章结构
结论说明(文章的结论句：I would propose that scientific archaeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market.)
2. 理清文章脉络
1. 文章首先提出考古面临的两大问题：资金匮乏(poorest of the poor)和非法挖掘(illegal excavation)，进而提出自己的观点：在开放市场上出售挖掘的古器物，并阐明原因就是这种方法可以同时解决上述两大问题。
2. 从第三段开始，作者分别论述了为何自己的提议可以解决上述两大问题：
(1) 不是所有挖掘的古器物都有科学价值(Theoretically, you may be correct in claiming that every artifact has potential scientific value. Practically, you are wrong.)，例如，古器物的重复品(I refer to the thousands of pottery vessels and ancient lamps that are essentially duplicates of one another.)。
(2) 博物馆地下室地方不够藏那么多古器物，而且也没有钱统计这些物品，导致这些藏品无法被研究。而如果出售这些古器物，在计算机的帮助下，这些器物出售前已经有记录，那么即使售出也可以从购买者那里找回来，继续研究。(A purchaser could even be required to agree to return the piece if it should become needed for scientific purposes.)
(3) 尽管出售器物就能阻止非法挖掘的想法不现实，但私下交易会大量减少，因为相较于一个无名的藏品，谁都想要一个有出处的。(Who would want an unmarked pot when another was available whose provenance was known, and that was dated stratigraphically by the professional archaeologist who excavated it?)
3. 问题解答：
Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a disadvantage of storing artifacts in museum basements?
(A) Museum officials rarely allow scholars access to such artifacts.
(B) Space that could be better used for display is taken up for storage.
(C) Artifacts discovered in one excavation often become separated from each other.
(D) Such artifacts are often damaged by variations in temperature and humidity.
(E) Such artifacts often remain uncataloged and thus cannot be located once they are put in storage.
题目分析：从文中推出以下哪项是将古器物存放在博物馆地下室的缺点，细节题。答案：E
(A) 博物馆管理者很少允许学者靠近这些古器物，文中并未提及学者被限制接近这些古器物。
(B) 原本用于陈列展品的地方被用于存放物品了，作者并未说博物馆在使用区域方面有何不同。
(C) 在一处挖掘的古器物往往是相互分离的，文中并未说从同一地点挖掘的古陶器是相互分离的。
(D) 这些古器物往往因为温度和湿度的变化而损坏，文中作者并未提到储存的条件。
(E) 这些古器物通常无法入编，因此一旦存储，便不知道它们的出处了，正确选项，作者文中提到了很多器物没有入编，因此一旦存放在地下室，便再也找不到了。
以上是关于GMAT阅读推断题的正确做法的详细内容，希望大家也能从中受益，不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率，从而写出漂亮的文章获得满意的成绩。更多相关内容百利天下小编会持续为大家送上，祝大家都能早日梦圆名校。
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