本节课的主要内容是GMAT阅读考前突破知识点方法总结，告诉大家如何高效备考GMAT阅读并获得理想的成绩，GMAT阅读考前突破知识点方法总结，快和小编一起去学习一下吧。
备考重点：
1. 单词。建立自己的阅读单词本。
2. 难句。记录和整理阅读难句，分析语法结构。
3. 机经。自己列提纲，剔除残狗，两遍以上，记住结构，问题和答案(建议不要死记硬背)。
题材类型3种：
1.经济管理。宏观和微观，注意推理以及支持和反对。
2. 自然科学。重点是生命科学，注意区分fact和stuff，以及他们之间的逻辑。
3. 社会科学。重点是美国历史，弱势群体(女性，黑人，少数民族)，注意列举。
结构类型5种：
1. 新老观点型。
老：1)喜新厌旧：traditionally/once/old/recently/until recently/老时间
2)标新立异：Most/many/frequently/usually/common
新：强转折however，新观点容易在第一段中部或第二段开头出现。主题句指的是代表新观点的那句话。
强转折词汇：Although, while, but, yet, whereas, however, in fact, even though, regardless, still, neither…nor, unlike, in contrast, nevertheless, contrary to, but on the other hand.注意：极端转折(一般后半句是重点)。
Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a new technology has benefited from the unique opportunity to shape product definitions, forcing followers to adapt to a standard or invest in an unproven alternative. Today, how-ever, the largest payoffs may go to companies that lead in developing integrated approaches for successful mass production and distribution.更多相关内容请点击》怎样快速提升GMAT阅读能力。
2. 现象解释型。
现象：自然科学：自然现象;社会科学：史实(人物，时间，事件)
解释：原因，主体，评价(为什么发生，如何发生)往往有多个理论，其写法，主体，评价，代表人物。
主题句：正确的解释。(也可能没有，即“看过程不看结果”)。
强因果关键词：because, because of, being that, reason of…, since, therefore, so that, accordingly, inevitably, thereupon
In the seventeenth-century Florentine textile industry， women were employed primarily in low- paying， low-skill jobs. To explain this segregation of labor by gender， economists have relied on the useful theory of human capital.
3. 问题解决型。
问题：疑问，任务
疑问标志：疑问词how或what/question/puzzle/problem/问号
任务标志：task、difficulty/challenge/problem/criteria/requirement
解决：疑问——回答，任务——完成，对多个方案的主体词和评价的注意。
Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poorest of the poor. Only trifling sums are available for excavating and even less is available for publishing the results and preserving the sites once excavated. Yet archaeologists deal with priceless objects every day. Second, there is the problem of illegal excavation, resulting in museum- quality pieces being sold to the highest bidder.
I would like to make an outrageous suggestion that would at one stroke provide funds for archaeology and reduce the amount of illegal digging. I would propose that scientific archeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market.
4. 结论说明型。
结论：判断句，解释：有什么内容，具体展开。主题句：开头的结论。
判断句：1)谓语动词，2)系动词，情态动词be/reman/seem/can/may/might
In terrestrial environments， gravity places special demands on the cardiovascular systems of animals. Gravitational pressure can cause blood to pool in the lower regions of the body， making it difficult to circulate blood to critical organs such as the brain. Terrestrial snakes， in particular， exhibit adaptations that aid in circulating blood against the force of gravity.
5. 比较分析型。
对多个观点或方案进行比较，找出优缺点，他们之间的关系是平行关系，比如经济发展的编年史，不一定有单一主题句。
During the 1960s and 1970s, the primary economic development strategy of local governments in the United States was to attract manufacturing industries. Unfortunately, this strategy was usually implemented at another community’s expense: many manufacturing facilities were lured away from their moorings elsewhere through tax incentives and slick promotional efforts. Through the transfer of jobs and related revenues that resulted from this practice, one town’s triumph could become another town’s tragedy.
In the 1980s the strategy shifted from this zero-sum game to one called "high-technology development," in which local governments competed to attract newly formed high-technology manufacturing firms. Although this approach was preferable to victimizing other geographical areas by taking their jobs, it also had its shortcomings: high-tech manufacturing firms employ only a specially trained fraction of the manufacturing workforce, and there simply are not enough high-tech firms to satisfy all geographic areas.
Recently, local governments have increasingly come to recognize the advantages of yet a third strategy: the promotion of homegrown small businesses. Small indigenous businesses are created by a nearly ubiquitous resource, local entrepreneurs. With roots in their communities, these individuals are less likely to be enticed away by incentives offered by another community. Indigenous industry and talent are kept at home, creating an environment that both provides jobs and fosters further entrepreneurship.
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