本节课的主要内容是GMAT阅读能力提升必备素材讲解,教会考生如何高效备考GMAT阅读并获得理想的成绩,快速提升GMAT阅读能力必备题材分析之女性(二),快和小编一起去学习一下吧。
女性类文章的背景介绍
人类社会进入19世纪后,随着西方近代工业文明的发展,封建社会文化对人类精神的束缚逐渐松动。在这种社会背景下,妇女要求在家庭中具有与男子乡等地为的呼声越来越高,女权运动开始萌芽。
世界女权运动(feminist movement)起源欧美国家。女权运动的发展紧紧跟随着人类工业革命的进步,每一次工业革命都带来女权运动的飞跃式发展。19世纪末,第一次工业革命带来了女权运动的萌芽,1869年美国妇女选举权协会成立。20世纪初,第二次工业革命时女权运动在欧美国家广泛展开。 更多相关内容请点击》快速提升GMAT阅读能力必备题材分析之女性类。
The civil rights movement reawakened another major effort for equal rights — civil rights for women. Women had won the right to vote in 1920 after a struggle that effectively had begun in 1848 with a historic organizational meeting in Seneca Falls, New York. The movement lost momentum after its main goal was reached, but during the 1960s, new leaders emerged who demanded women's "liberation."
词汇与表达:
Reawaken:再度回忆,使回忆,使想起
Struggle:斗争,搏斗
Effectively:事实上,有效地
Momentum:动力,冲力,势头
Emerge:出现,发生,显露
Liberation:解放,解放运动
句子分析:
The movement lost momentum after its main goal was reached, but during the 1960s, new leaders emerged who demanded women's "liberation."
句子主干The movement lost momentum,after引导时间状语从句,but表示转折,后面引出另外句子,主干new leaders emerged,who引导主语从句修饰new leaders。
参考翻译:
美国民权运动唤醒了人们寻求平等权利的另一个主要尝试—女性的民主权益。从1848年纽约州辛尼加瀑布的一次历史性会议开始,经历了漫长的斗争,1920年妇女终于获得了选举权。这次妇女运动在达到目标后就失去了斗志,但到了60年代,要求妇女获得解放的新领袖们出现。更多相关内容请点击》怎样快速提升GMAT阅读能力。
New organizations, such as the National Organization for Women (NOW), focused on eliminating gender discrimination in the work force and school. They demanded equal legal rights, such as owning property and easier access to divorce, for women. They fought for economic equality in the form of equal pay for equal work and broader admission into male-dominated professions. Although the movement failed in its push to add the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution, it brought about many legal and social changes that supported more equal rights for women.
词汇与表达:
Eliminate:排除,消除
Discrimination:歧视,辨别力,识别力
Access:通道,入口,接近
Divorce:离婚
Broad:宽的,辽阔的
Admission:承认,入会费,许可
male-dominated: 男性占支配地位的
profession:职业,行业
句子分析:
Although the movement failed in its push to add the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution, it brought about many legal and social changes that supported more equal rights for women.
句子主干it brought about many legal and social changes,Although引导让步状语从局,主干the movement failed,that引导定语从句修饰,指代changes。
参考翻译:
新的组织,如国际妇女组织(NOW),致力于消除工作场合和离婚自由等,在经济平等方面,他们要求同工同酬,放宽进入由男性主宰的工作领域的要求,尽管此次妇女运动没有成功的将妇女平等权利修正案加入宪法,但它带来了法律上和社会方面的很多改变,帮助妇女获得更多的平等权利。
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