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GMAT OG语法讲解(二)

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2011-01-18

  70. ①it is likely/liable that
 

  likely/liable to
 

  ②an a severe disadvantage 处在一个非常不利的境地
 

  severely disadvantaged没有社会地位
 

  71. ①Mike comes and sits here.时间上有先后顺序
 

  Coming in, Mike sits here.错
 

  Sitting here, Mike comes in.错
 

  V1,V2要判断是否有先后顺序,还是一个是另一个的伴随状态
 

  ②and前后动词要对称
 

  72.double作动词时是主动语态
 

  74.A as an instance of B
 

  76. ①n+of表限定;n+that表解释
 

  ②need/importance/necessity of
 

  77.come(to)/become/remain表动态过程,在原文中出现不能去掉或变成be动词
 

  83.it和one不能混合使用
 

  84.be to do错
 

  85.something/anything/nothing/things/sb/anybody/someone/no one要求形容词后置
 

  86.have sth done
 

  87. can/be able to>ability of sb to do>be capable of doing
 

  90.allow sb to do允许
 

  allow that承认
 

  91.D选项中的just是弱语气词,不能添加或删除
 

  92.as…as肯定语气
 

  not so …as否定语气
 

  93.原文中的情态动词(如can)要保留
 

  94.not only…but also 对称结构
 

  95. ①seem和like语义重复
 

  ②原文中的like不能变成seem
 

  原文中的as不能变成as if
 

  96.过去分词表状态和结果
 

  99.动作性名词对称于动作性名词
 

  100. ①prohibit sb from doing不能加that
 

  forbid to do不能加that
 

  ②ing表重复性,that非限制性重句表一次性
 

  101.lower往往是错误答案,除了指人(fewer)外,都用less
 

  102. ①except连接前后性质相同的对象;except for连接前后性质不同的对象
 

  ②with: I with…it错
 

  II跳跃修饰the diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian-vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, with meat as a rarity.
 

  103.such…as to错
 

  105.as…as; so …that 含义不同
 

  106.出现特指,其指代对象在前文中一定要出现过,否则不能用特指。
 

  107. ①A with B/along with /together with/as well as/integral to后面的动词与A一致
 

  ②A and B后面的动词用复数
 

  ③not only…but also/either…or/neither…nor/or与B一致
 

  108.过去时变成过去完成时一般为错
 

  111.be regarded as/be credited with doing/be believed to do/be given credit for doing
 

  112. ①to do sth>for doing sth
 

  ②主动、被动都可以用的时候,主动优于被动
 

  ③more+adj+n错

  n+more+adj对

  116.this, that, these, those单独出现在句中必错,应用such+n
 

  117.the ability of sb to do
 

  119.fair公平的,公正的 fairly相当地
 

  significant重要的 significantly相当地
 

  121.A order B to do C

 

  132.equivalent to /the equivalent of/equal to have too broad a range of meanings to be used precisely here: that is, they can suggest more than merely numerical equality. Also, as quantitative expressions, equivalent and equal often modify nouns referring to uncountable things.
 

  135.the inclusion of it requires a comma after classics to set off the new independent clause.
 

  145.mandate that A be balanced
 

  150.mistake A for B
 

  172.not A, but rather B
 

  175.due to :to是介词,后面不能跟句子;比起 because/because of不简洁
 

  177.In D, the sentence form X is why is unidiomatic (X is the reason why would be idiomatic but needlessly wordy and awkward).
 

  178.政府法令用Ving表重复
 

  183. ①avoid带主观色彩
 

  ②in order to wordy
 

  189. ①like不能用来举例子
 

  ②不定式一定要有明确的动作发出者
 

  190.manifestation与show语义重复
 

  192.and与in addition语义重复
 

  196.originally是用一般过去时的标志
 

  197.as well as要求前后对称
 

  205.come(to)/go/become/remain要保留
 

  208. ①in that>because (of)
 

  ②两者都可用的情况下,同位语优于定语从句或宾语从句省略结构
 

  217.order that 用虚拟语气
 

  order sb to sth/order sth to be done

  222.在表达含义相同时,介词由于分词
 

  225.B+prep+A>AB
 

  226.credit with having had sth
 

  236. ①can 强调可能性;be able to强调能力;be able to be done错
 

  ②help(to) do; help sth to do; helpful in doing sth
 

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