GMAT复习过程中,做笔记是必须的,那么GMAT句子改错部分的复习笔记该怎么做呢?本文用5个例子给大家展示下该如何做笔记。希望对大家有所帮助。
1. Although the turtle has been toothless for more than 150 million years, in some contemporary turtle species the moderately sharp and jagged edges of their horny jaws function for teeth.
A. their horny jaws function for teeth
B. its horny jaws function for teeth
C. its horny jaws function as do teeth
D the horny jaws function as teeth do
E the horny jaws function as teeth
A: function as n. 固定用法
B: its 指代错, 应该是species
C: 同上
D: function as n. 固定用法,这里不是as引导句子做比较
E: correct
注意:
function as … 和 A do as B do 的逻辑意思区别
区分A do as B do和一些有as的固定搭配的区别
2. The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern India alphabets.
A. the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and
B. the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the
C. with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
D. with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
E. with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and
A: from which 的which指代it 错,was应该用were
B: and错,无平行需要
C: correct,后半部分是倒装,应该是both the northern and the southern India alphabets derive from the Aramaic script
D: derives用复数
E: and 前面不需要逗号,此外bringing 和 deriving 不应该是同一个主语
注意:
1、bring A with B 和bring with B A 都对 要判断后面的定语从句修饰的逻辑意思
2、from which的倒装结构
3. In the past several years, astronomers have detected more than 80 massive planets, most of them as large or larger than Jupiter, which circle other stars.
A. most of them as large or larger than Jupiter, which circle
B. most of them as large or larger than Jupiter and circling
C. most of them at least as large as Jupiter, circling
D. mostly at least as large as Jupiter, which circle
E. mostly as large or larger than Jupiter, circling
A: as large or larger than 不完整,应该补充as
B: 同上,and circling没有前面平行的元素
C: correct,circling修饰planets,但存在了些许的歧义修饰Jupiter
D: mostly意思错,可以修饰at least而不是planets;which circle修饰的是planets没错
E: 同上
注意:
1、逗号+doing和which do定语修饰前面名词时的区别,语法上都没错,要看主谓搭配是否有歧义
2、most和mostly含义上有区别,一个指数量,一个指程度
4. Women are expected to be the majority of student entering law school this fall, a trend ultimately placing more women in leadership position in politics and business.
A Women are expected to be the majority of student entering law school this fall, a trend ultimately placing
B The majority of students entering law school this fall are expected to be women, a trend that will ultimately place
C The majority of students entering law school this fall are expected to be women, which will ultimately place
D It is expected that the majority of students entering law school this fall will be women, a trend ultimately placing
E It is expected for the women to be the majority of students entering law school this fall, which will ultimately place
A: 同位语的placing结构,不能表现出即将发生的趋势,而是一直发生的
B: correct,用that定语从句修饰trend,清晰表明了要发生的动作
C: which无指代
D: 同A
E: 同C
注意:
1、which和同位语结构同时出现,表明应该用同位语结构,因为which指代前面整个句子错;
2、分词和that从句同时修饰一个名词,要看从句是否有表达分词不能表达的逻辑含义,如果是则选从句,反之选分词修饰更加简洁
5. The yield per acre of coffee berries varies enormously in that a single tree, depending on both its size and on climate and altitude, could produce enough berries to make between one and twelve pounds of dried beans a year.
A. enormously in that a single tree, depending on both its size and on climate and altitude, could produce
B. enormously in that a single tree, dependent on its size and also on climate and altitude, is able to produce
C. enormously, because a single tree, depending on its size and on climate and altitude, is able to produce
D. enormously, because a single tree, being dependent on its size, climate, and altitude, is capable of producing
E. enormously, because a single tree, dependent both on its size as well as on climate and altitude, could produce
A: in that不如because 简洁, on both … and on …不平行
B: 同上, dependent一般用作表语结构,不如depending分词合适
C: correct
D: being dependent啰嗦;
E: dependent一般用作表语结构,不如depending分词合适;both and不平行
注意:
1. 注意未划线结构表示从1到12磅用了between one and twelve而不是from one to twelve,虽然两种表达都对
2. in that和because,GMAC认为Because更简洁现代,
3. dependent一般用作表语结构,不如depending分词合适
4. 表示有能力,can, is able to, is capable of doing
从以上五个例子不难看出,GMAT句子改错做笔记除了要对每个选项进行分析,还要在注意点里把题目考查的知识点罗列出来,这样在后期复习的过程中,可以有重点的复习。
以上就是GMAT句子改错题如何做笔记的分析,文中建议仅供参考,希望大家在复习的过程中能找到适合自己的记笔记方法,有效备考,最后考出理想成绩。
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