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GMAT语法简介

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2014-06-07

  GMAT语法题是sentence correction(改进句子题型),每道题的A选项与划线部分相同,采取择优选择的方式将划线部分的句子进行改进,如果没有比原句更好的选项则保留原句。下面带大家一起来看一下。
 

  GMAT语法题目既可能是部分划线也可能是全部划线
 

  主要考查三方面语法能力:语法结构、词汇表达、句子逻辑表达
 

  主要考查两大原则:correctness & effectiveness
 

  主要考查四方面语法错误:笨拙表达、模棱两可、冗余过剩、语法错误
 

  选择的答案不一定是最完美的,但是是最优的
 

  例题讲解:
 

  Despite its attractiveness, investing abroad can still pose big risks, ranging from the potential for political instability in some countries to the shortage of regulations to protect investors and a serious lack of information about investments in others.
 

  A.to the shortage of regulations to protect investors and a serious lack of information about investments in others

  B.to the shortage of regulations to protect investors and in others a serious lack of information about investments

  C.and the shortage of regulations to protect investors and a serious lack of information about investments in others

  D.and the shortage of regulations to protect investors to a serious lack of information about investments in others

  E. to the shortage of regulations to protect investors in others and a serious lack of information about investments
 

  从句子结构分析:主语是investing abroad, 谓语动词时can pose,raging …是一个伴随状语,句子结构很完整。

  从词汇表达来看 from …to…是固定搭配,不可改变选项 CD from..and 被排除

  从句子的逻辑表达着手:原句与剩余其他选项相比表达清晰。
 

  GMAT语法考试题型分析及考试攻略
 

  1.题干与选项的阅读方法
 

  1)题干的阅读方法

  挑主干(包括从句主干,判断句子基本结构是否完整)

  抛修饰(定语、状语、插入语、同位语)

  识从句(从句类型,检查相关考点是否正确)

  辩标志(平行比较等结构的标志词)
 

  2)选项的阅读方法

  选项的首部和尾部进行纵向比较差异寻找考点

  选项剩余部分差异对比寻找考点
 

  2. 语法语义层的检验
 

  结合未划线句子部分再次检查绝对性错误

  从语义层检验是否符合逻辑以及相对性错误
 

  例题讲解:
 

  Despite its attractiveness, investing abroad can still pose big risks, ranging from the potential for political instability in some countries to the shortage of regulations to protect investors and a serious lack of information about investments in others.
 

  A.to the shortage of regulations to protect investors and a serious lack of information about investments in others

  B.to the shortage of regulations to protect investors and in others a serious lack of information about investments

  C.and the shortage of regulations to protect investors and a serious lack of information about investments in others

  D.and the shortage of regulations to protect investors to a serious lack of information about investments in others

  E. to the shortage of regulations to protect investors in others and a serious lack of information about investments.
 

  从题干分析,挑主干:主语为investing abroad 谓语动词为can pose

  抛修饰:despite its attractiveness 抛弃不读

  识从句:题干无从句 可以不管

  辨标志: from ….to …and
 

  根据对题干的分析,题干语法没有问题,那么就进入下一步, 对选项的比对排查,选择最佳选项
 

  A 选项与题干相同,保留

  B E选项 不但in others 的修饰位置与原句不同, 改变原意,而且and 前后形式不对称

  C D选项 from….and 的固定搭配错误 应为from ….. and
 

  以上就是GMAT语法的简介及相应的解题技巧的具体内容。更多GMAT相关内容请关注百利天下出国考试。最后,祝大家都能考到理想成绩!
 

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