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GMAT语法必备知识点

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2014-10-13

  GMAT语法知识点都有哪些,GMAT考试是全英文的,考生在做准备GMAT语法考试的时候首先需要把基础知识点认识清楚,才能有效复习。接下来小编就为大家详细解释一下吧。
 

  非谓语:非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式(to do)和分词(doing/done)。
 

  过去分词:1.被动语态中,拿掉be动词后剩下的成分就是过去分词:isbuilt/ are hurt/was triggered,这里的built/hurt/triggered就是过去分词
 

  2. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前如:Wemust adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
 

  3. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。如:The cake bought by my Mum yesterday is delicious.
 

  现在分词:1.进行时态中,去掉be动词后剩下的成分就是现在分词:werewalking/is crying/was making,这里的walking/crying/making就是现在分词
 

  2. 现在分词作定语,可在其修饰的名词前面或后面:arunning boy; a girl standingby the tree
 

  状语:1.状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
 

  2. 状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。例如:1)He speaks English very well. 2) Ten years ago, she began to live in Beijing.
 

  从句:1.主要包括,名词性从句,定语从句(形容词性从句),状语从句(副词性从句)。从句功能是修饰主句或者从句本身。如:1.He is good at English because he grew up in the US.(修饰主句) 2.I heard that she cried when we left.(修饰从句shecried)
 

  名词性从句:1.起到名词性作用的句子就叫做名词性从句。主要包括:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。
 

  2. 名词性从句充当主语就叫主语从句:1) what he wantsto tell us is not clear. 2) That she was chosenmade us happy. 3)Who will win the match is stillunknown.
 

  3. 名词性从句充当宾语就叫宾语从句: 1) I want to know what he has told you. 2) He has told me thathe will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 3) I am thinking about whether I should quit my job.
 

  4. 名词性从句充当表语就叫表语从句:1) The fact is thatwe have lost the game. 2) China is not what itused to be. 3) Raw material is.
 

  5. 名词性从句充当同位语就叫做同位语从句:1) The news thatwe won the game is exciting. 2) The fact that hehas not been seen for a while disturbs everyone. 3) The thought that Mary was ill came to him.
 

  定语从句:1.用来修饰名词或者代词的句子,就做定语从句。1)He is the man who wants to see you.2) Beijing isthe place where (in which) I was born. 3) Passme the book whose cover is green
 

  副词性从句:1.句子用作状语,起副词作用的句子;根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句1) While John was watching TV, his wife wascooking. 2) You should put the book where you found it.3) My friends dislike me because I am rich andsuccessful
 

  以上就是小编为大家介绍的GMAT语法知识点的介绍,更多GMAT语法知识点小编不断为大家呈现,希望考生夯实基础,强化自己的语法能力。最后祝大家GMAT考试成功。
 

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