GMAT语法改错的难度一方面来自题干，另一方面来自选项，因为我们要依靠选项之间的差别来获得信息、寻求提示，其实这就反映了GMAT语法改错答案的特点--永远只有相对正确而不寸在绝对正确。接下来小编就给大家介绍一下GMAT语法题，希望对大家备考GMAT语法考试有帮助。
79. Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s knowledge of the literatures of Europe, China, andthat of Japan were instrumental in his development as a writer, informing his literary style as much as the content of his fiction.
(A) that of Japan were instrumental in his development as a writer, informing his literary style as much as
(B) that of Japan was instrumental in his development as a writer, and it informed both his literary style as well as
(C) Japan was instrumental in his development as a writer, informing both his literary style and
(D) Japan was instrumental in his development as a writer, as it informed his literary style as much as
(E) Japan were instrumental in his development as a writer, informing both his literary style in addition to
答案解析如下：
(A)that of Japan were instrumental in his development as a writer, informing his literary style as much as
【错误】 平行结构：“that of”是多余的，它使得“Europe, China”和“that of Japan”三者概念不对等，因此无法用“and”平行在一起形成正确的“A，B，and C”结构。
(B)that of Japan was instrumental in his development as a writer, and it informed both his literary style as well as
【错误】 平行结构：见(A)中“平行结构”。不存在“both X as well as Y”的平行结构，应使用“both X and Y”。
(C)Japan was instrumental in his development as a writer, informing both his literary style and
【正确】 “Europe, China, and Japan”正确地形成了平行结构。“both his literary style and the content of his fiction”中“his literary style”和“the content of his fiction”，所以“both X and Y”结构使用正确。“informing……”是“was instrumental”的伴随状语，其逻辑主语同为“(Ryunosuke Akutagawa's)knowledge(of the literatures of Europe, China, and Japan)”，表意合理。
【大意】 Ryunosuke Akutagawa的欧、中、日文学知识对其最为作家的事业发展至关重要，既赋予其文风又赋予其故事内容。
(D)Japan was instrumental in his development as a writer, as it informed his literary style as much as
【错误】 平行结构：不存在“both X as much as Y”的平行结构，应使用“both X and Y”。
(E)Japan were instrumental in his development as a writer, informing both his literary style in addition to
【错误】 平行结构：不存在“both X in addition to Y”的平行结构，应使用“both X and Y”。
【最优解题思路推荐】
仅有(C)中却使用了平行结构——“literatures of Europe, China, and Japan”和“both his literary style and the content of his fiction”，因此选择(C)。
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