备考GMAT语法,要吃透大纲的范围,做到非大纲语法先不看或少看,要注重基本语法,适当结合考点扩充。最终寻找适合自己的思维习惯和GMAT考试技巧,应对考试,接下来小编就给大家介绍一下GMAT语法GWD经典例题,希望对大家备考GMAT语法考试有帮助。
Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.
A. Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.
B. Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted.
C. Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidential election, a new study estimates.
D. A new study has cited faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimating that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had not been counted in the 2000 United States presidential election.
E. A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast.
翻译:
引用有故障的投票设备,混乱的选票,选民的错误和选举地点的问题做证据,一项关于2000美国总统大选的调查估计得出,一亿选票中有400万至600万的选票没有被计算进去。
句式:
Citing A, B, C, and D, a study of sth. has estimated that…
思路:
句子的重心应该是这项调查得出了什么结果。见分词在句首,考虑逻辑主语。Which是否指代正确。既然句子是全划线,那就没有必要纠结要固守于A句的句子重心。
选项:
A. Which就近修饰election,语义应该修饰study。They无指代对象;
B. 正确。New study作为citing……的逻辑主语,句子主干为:citing……,a new study has estimated that……;
C. 4million……votes 做了主语,但是votes是不能citing的。语义不符;
D. votes that were cast累赘,因为时态一致,可以省略that were;had been过去完成时错误,没有时间对比说明count这个动作发生在过去的过去(即便count是个瞬间动词,但是在否定句中瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,而是用完成时态);
E、 ad not been时态错误;主谓相隔太远不好;复杂的句式estimate后面补出that更好。
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