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轻松拿下GRE写作的绝招妙计

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2010-10-08

  第一段:开头段。主要是归纳论点,说明论点有问题,存在逻辑漏洞,准备发起进攻。
 

  第一层:
 

  This argument concludes/recommends/argues that…
 

  第二层:
 

  To support this conclusion the writer cites…/points out that…
 

  第三层:
 

  However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.
 

  第二段和第三段甚至第四段:分类别去攻击各个逻辑错误。(以因果关系类错误为例)
 

  One problem with the argument is that, the editorial observes a correlation between… and …, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for…For example, … Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to…Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…
 

  第五段:结尾段。
 

  作者的结论似乎是合理的,但是通过论证,不是这样的。因此作者在做出决定之前,应该还要考虑其他情况。我们通过一篇文章作为实例来介绍Argument的论证步骤和论证方法以及文章结构。
 

  In the final analysis, the letter's author fails to adequately support the recommendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demographic/statistical evidence showing that…The author must also provide evidence--perhaps by way of a reliable survey—that…
 

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