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GRE写作Argument时地全等类错误分析

信息来源:运维  发布时间:2016-02-04

  新GRE Argument写作七大典型错误,主要包括:无因果联系、样本不足、错误类比、时地全等、二者择一、可疑调查以及结论无据等。今天为考生带来GRE写作Argument时地全等类错误分析,希望对考生备考有所帮助。

  GRE写作Argument时地全等类错误是什么

  时地全等错误主要是指不利用发展的眼光看待问题,只依靠过去的实例和现在的事实作对比,进而得出结论。

  例如:古代中国奉行土葬,规模越大,越彰显权位。而现在却恰恰相反,国家严禁土葬,鼓励火葬,减少耕地占用。所以在不同的时间、不同背景条件下,会产生不同的想法。因此不能完全按照过去的观点来衡量现在的事情,顺应时代变化,调整衡量标准。

  GRE写作Argument时地全等类错误表现形式

  The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....

  更多精彩内容请点击》Argument的“逻辑7宗罪”,你有吗

  GRE写作Argument时地全等类错误显著特征

  1.文章中论述的事物与得出的结论之间,有明显的时间差。

  2.作者认为“all things are equal”,不用发展的眼光看待问题,习惯利用过去一成不变的标准来衡量现实的事情,然后得出最终的结论。

  3.论证时地全等类错误时,一定要关注文中的时间标志词,把前提出现的时间和结论出现的时间范围,进行比较,由此下手找出逻辑中存在的漏洞。

  更多精彩内容请点击》GRE写作Argument错误类比错误分析

  GRE写作Argument时地全等类错误写作模板

  1.忽略时间变化:

  The author’s inference that … rests on the poor assumption that during the … (the interim) all conditions upon which their effectiveness depend have remained unchanged./ It is assumed without justification that background conditions have remained the same at different times (conditions)。

  2. 由过去推将来:

  The argument does not indicate how much time passed between the two studies. During a sufficiently long interim period the demographic makeup of Leeville might have changed, or the reading habits of the first study’s respondents might have changed. In other words, the longer the time between studies the less reliable the conclusion that respondents in the first study misrepresented their reading habits.

  更多精彩内容请点击》GRE Argument 如何谋篇布局

  以上就是关于GRE写作Argument时地全等类错误分析的经验分享,掌握好时地全等类错误的特点,才能更轻松的应对此类逻辑错误。

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