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GRE写作Argument可疑调查类错误分析

信息来源:运维  发布时间:2016-02-05

  GRE Argument写作主要是寻找题干中已有观点的漏洞进行反驳和批判,而GRE Argument逻辑错误可以分为7中,分别是无因果联系、样本不足、错误类比、时地全等、二者择一、可以调查以及结论无据等,所以想要提高逻辑论证能力,就要从这几方面入手。GRE写作Argument可疑调查类错误分析,一起来看看吧!

  GRE写作Argument可疑调查类错误是什么

  所谓的可疑调查类错误,主要是指两个方面。一是文章论据是片面的,不能完全保证可以推导出结论;二是文章的调查来源不清楚,没有实质性的根据。

  例如:大公司向毕业生提供更多福利、激励并减少工作时间,就能吸引毕业生前来工作。该论断就犯了可疑调查类错误:1.论断的前提是与小公司相比,大公司虽然有高工资,但不能提供高的工作满意度,从而失去了毕业生,所以论据具有片面性;2. 论断引用一个在大一学生里的调查作论据不合适。所以这样的调查会显的没有说服力,然后很难使读者信服。

  更多精彩内容请点击》GRE写作Argument错误类比分析

  GRE写作Argument可疑调查类错误表现形式

  The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted.

  (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents,

  it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were

  surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highly suspect. Because the

  argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these

  questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the

  conclusion.

  更多精彩内容请点击》Argument的“逻辑7宗罪”,你有吗

  GRE写作Argument可疑调查类错误显著特点

  可疑调查类错误主要可以分为3个方面,调查时间,调查过程以及调查结果。

  1.调查时间主要是指论断中不能准确的提供调查时间;

  2.调查过程主要是在调查中,使用的何种调查工具,样本如何选取,调查样本的数量是多少,被调查者是否说真话等,这些在可疑调查类错误,都会显示为含糊不清的信息;

  3.调查结果是指最终统计数据是否准确,是否具有代表性意义等。

  更多精彩内容请点击》GRE写作Argument样本不足类错误分析

  GRE写作Argument可疑调查类错误写作模板

  文章开头:

  A threshold problem with this argument involves a survey/ study/ research itself.

  The statistical reliability of the survey/study/research/ is really dubious可疑for the reason that the speaker provide no evidence which can show that the number of the respondents( 这里建议替换成调查研究中的群体。比如针对谁提问就写谁) is statistically significant or that the respondents were representative of the overall group of people(接所有群体,比如北京市所有的一类群体) in general.

  中间论述:

  Common sense tells us that the smaller the size of the sample, the greater the possibility for biased results, the less reliable the result of the survey and the less reliable any general conclusions drawn from the survey. That is to say, (你要开始攻击了) The number of participants, 100(文中数据), might be just an insufficiently small sample on which cannot be justifiably relied to draw any reliable conclusions about... Also, the sample might be not necessarily representative of (所有群体). Lacking the information about the randomness and the size of the survey sample, the speaker cannot convince me to believe in the result of the survey—let alone draw any broader recommendation based on the survey/study/research/ result.

  结尾总结: To better support this argument, the arguer should provide more information to show that the respondents of the survey are statistically significant in number and can represent the overall ...

  更多精彩内容请点击》GRE Argument 如何谋篇布局

  以上就是关于GRE写作Argument可疑调查类错误分析,通过学习了解该错误的特点,以便考生可以对症下药,提升论证能力。

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