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GRE填空五选一经典例题视频讲解(2)

信息来源:运维  发布时间:2016-03-17

  考生在掌握了GRE填空的一些技巧和方法之后就需要练习来进行巩固,这里就为大家详细讲解一些GRE填空五选一经典例题

  8. This poetry is not ________; it is more likely to appeal to an international audience than is poetry with strictly regional themes.

  A. familiar

  B. democratic

  C. technical

  D. complex

  E. provincial

  注意题目中的一个符号“;”,分号表示左右两边是同义重复, 所以直接从后面找到这个poetry的属性填入题目即可。分号后面的句子表示这首诗更受国际的喜欢而不是国内的。分号前面应该表示同样的信息,而空格前面出现not,表示否定,所以空格应该体现“严格区域化(strictly regional)”的意思。答案选E,省的,狭隘的。A熟悉的;B民主的;C技术的;D复杂的。

  9. Dramatic literature often _____ the history of a culture in that it takes as its subject matter the important events that have shaped and guided the culture.

  A. confounds

  B. repudiates

  C. recapitulates

  D. anticipates

  E. polarizes

  句子中有一个关键的词组in that,表达因果关系。in that左边表示戏剧文学通常是对文化史的…。in that右边有一个结构take as,相当于consider as,使用方法是take sth as sth,句子中将宾语后置了,因为宾语太长了,表示把塑造和引导文化的重要事件作为它的主题。所以空格应表示把重点信息归纳起来的意思。选项中A 混淆,混合;B 反对,反驳;C 摘要;D 期望;E 极化。C 选项正确。

  10. Their ________ of loyalties is first to oneself, next to kin, then to fellow tribe members, and finally to compatriots.

  A. merging

  B. hierarchy

  C. definition

  D. judgment

  E. cognizance

  句中缺少主语,而且句子中没有复杂的结构,所以需要根据宾语推出主语。句子中的宾语分别是first to oneself(首先是自己),next to kin(然后是家属),then to fellow tribe members(接着是伙伴部落成员),and finally to compatriots(最后是自己国家的同胞)。所以空格要体现要 体 现 宾语 部 分first…next…then…finally 所表达的层次结构特征。选项中A 合并;B 等级,层次;C 定义;D 判断;E 认识。B 选项正确。

  11. The well-trained engineer must understand fields as diverse as physics, economics, geology, and sociology; thus, an overly _________engineering curriculum should be avoided.

  A. narrow

  B. innovative

  C. competitive

  D. rigorous

  E. academic

  题目中出现分号,分号左边是完整的句子,所以分号右边要根据左边信息来解题。分号左边表示训练有素的工程师必须了解多种领域的知识,比如物理学、经济学、地质学和社会学。但是右边出现了avoid 表示否定,所以右边应该与左边取非,所以空格应该和 diverse 语义相反。选项中A 狭隘的;B 创新的;C 有竞争力的;D 严格的,严厉的;E 学术的。A 选项正确。

  12. Although normally _________, Alison felt so strongly about the issue that she put aside her reserve and spoke up at the committee meeting.

  A. diffident

  B. contentious

  C. facetious

  D. presumptuous

  E. intrepid

  题目中的关键词是Although,表示前后信息对比。后面的句子表示的意思艾丽森非常勇敢地表自己的意见,是一个正向的表达,Although 表达让步转折,所以空格部分应该取反,表示一个负面的情绪。A 缺乏自信;B 好争论的;C 幽默的,滑稽的;D 武断的,专横的;E 勇猛的,无畏的。A 选项为正确答案。

  13. Contrary to the antiquated idea that the eighteenth century was a _____ island of elegant assurance, evidence reveals that life for most people was filled with uncertainty and insecurity.

  A. clannish

  B. declining

  C. tranquil

  D. recognized

  E. sprawling

  题目中出现contrary to,引导前后对比,后半个分句在说十八世纪的生活是充满不确定与不安全,是一个负评价概念。所以前面应当是一个正向的评价。选项A排他的;B下降的;C安静的,祥和的;D认知的;E笨拙的。所以选C。

  14. Fashion is partly a search for a new language to discredit the old, a way in which each generation can________ its immediate predecessor and distinguish itself.

  A. honor

  B. repudiate

  C. condone

  D. placate

  E. emulate

  句子的主干是前半分句,表示“时尚从某种意义上来说是要寻找一种新的语言来质疑旧的”。后半分句a way in which…是解释说明,所以前后意思是重复的,所以空格中应该与discredit意思相同,A 尊敬;B 拒绝接受,否定;C 宽恕;D 安抚,抚慰;E 模仿。B 选项正确。

  15. She writes across generational lines, making the past so _________ that our belief that the present is the true locus of experience is undermined.

  A. complex

  B. distant

  C. vivid

  D. mysterious

  E. mundane

  题目中出现了so…that的结构,所以空格可以根据that后面的句子意思来解题。结果部分对“现在(the present)”做了负评价,说明对“过去”来说是正评价,这是一种时间上的对比,所以空格中要体现“是经验的体现(the true locus of experience)”的含义。A 复杂的;B 遥远的,疏远的;C 栩栩入生的;D 神秘的;E 平凡的,世俗的。C 选项正确。

  》》》更多内容请点击:GRE填空五选一经典例题视频讲解(1)

  补充练习:

  1. According to the newspaper critic, the performances at the talent contest last night _______ from acceptable to excellent.

  (A) varied

  (B) receded

  (C) swept

  (P) averaged

  (E) declined

  分析:空格填入一个动词,被"从一般到优秀(from acceptable to excellent)"修饰,所以空格应该体现这种变化的特点。A 变化;B 倒退,后退;C 扫过;D 平衡,平均;E 降低,拒绝等。A 选项正确,B 虽然也是"变化",但是方向反了。

  2. Linguists have now confirmed what experienced users of ASL-American Sign Language-have always implicitly known: ASL is a grammatically _________ language in that it is capable of expressing every possible syntactic relation.

  (A) limited

  (B) economical

  (C) complete

  (D) shifting

  (E) abstract

  分析:空格要填一个形容词,修饰"语言(language)",并且是"语法上(grammatically)"的特点,in that表达因果关系,所以空格应该填"能表达任何可能的句法关系(it is capable of expressing every possible syntactic relation)"的含义。A 有限的;B 经济的;C 完全的;D 多变的;E 抽象的。C 选项正确。

  以上就是一些GRE填空五选一经典例题讲解,希望对考生更加深入地掌握填空题的解题方法有帮助。

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