GRE填空中同义重复分为两类，间接重复和间接重复。这里重点讲解GRE填空间接重复关系，其又分为四类：解释，指示词，三合一，上下义。下面就跟小编分别来看一下。
GRE填空间接重复—解释关系
解释关系是空格来自于一段解释，其特征是：冒号，分号，that is，和同位语从句的出现。
例1： The Muses are _____ deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
A rueful
B ingenuous
C solicitous
D vindictive
E dispassionate
正确答案：D
答案解析：冒号引导的对于之前的解释，后面在说她们会毫不留情的报复那些厌倦她们魅力的人( they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms)。所以这些女神的特点是报复心很强，我们直接填入表示"报复"等概念即可。选项中，A悔恨;B天真;C挂念;D有报仇心的;E不带感情，公平的。所以答案选D。
例2：Speakers and listeners are often at odds: language that is easy for the receiver to understand is often difficult to______, and that which is easily formulated can be hard to______
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Blank(ii) |
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A estimate |
D confirm |
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B produce |
E forget |
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C suppress |
F comprehend |
正确答案：BF
答案解析：空格 1 填入一个动词，表示"演讲者(speaker)"对语言的行为;空格 2 填入一个动词，表示"听众(listeners)"的行为，并且填入后要体现"演讲者"和"听众"之间是对比关系，因为 at odds 表示对比。本题构成了"四元素模式"，所以空格 1 表达"表述，构成(formulated)"的含义，空格 2 表达"理解，接受(understand)"的含义。所以答案选BF。
例3：Thomas Paine, whose political writing was often flamboyant, was in private life a surprisingly _____ man: he lived in rented rooms, ate little, and wore drab clothes.
A simple
B controversial
C sordid
D comfortable
E discourteous
本题有两个思路，空格填入一个形容词，表示 Thomas Paine 在“个人生活(private life)"中的特点，surprisingly 表示句子中含有矛盾，所以空格填和"华丽(flamboyant)"相反的含义。同时，冒号后的解释也可以归纳出他的生活特点是"简朴的"。A 简单的，朴素的;B 有争议的;C 破烂肮脏的;D 舒服的;E无礼貌的。A 选项正确。
GRE填空间接重复—根据明显指示词来寻找线索
指示词为：it， the， such， so， this， that， these， those， which。
例1：Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ______ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ______ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.
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Blank(i) |
Blank(ii) |
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A manufacture |
D repeated |
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B exhibit |
E explained |
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C share |
F contradicted |
正确答案：CE
答案解析：空格 1 填入一个动词，表示"线粒体和叶绿体(mitochondria and chloroplasts)"的行为，分号表示前后复指，空格 1 应该表达"一致性(coincidence)"的含义。空格 2 要填入一个动词，表示对"一致性"做的动作，所以应该对应前句的"发现(discovered)"。所以答案是CE。
例2：The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to ______ federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.
(A) protest
(B) institute
(C) deny
(D) encourage
(E) disregard
分号后面的"通过这种妥协(by making this compromise)"就应该表明空格所做的动作，而且，后半句表明"地方的控制(state and local controls)"会"更加僵化(even stiffer)"，所以空格表示的"做出妥协"就应该是对联邦法规作正面动作。A 反对，抗议;B 创立，制定;C 否认;D 鼓励;E 漠视，不关心。D 选项正确。
GRE填空间接重复—根据“三合一”来判断
“三合一”指的是形容词修饰名词，名词后面有补充修饰，其中的形容词，名词和补充修饰为“三合一”，根据已知寻找未知。
例1：The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ______ process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
分析：根据解释模式，空格要体现和"对于没有入门的听众是封闭的(closed to the uninitiated listener)"的含义。A 不可靠的;B 神秘的，入了门的人才知道的;C 傲慢的，自大的;D 基本的，初步的;E 直觉的。答案是 B。
例2：The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary _____ that permits very little_____.
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Blank(ii) |
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A genre |
D clarity |
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B oration |
E deviation |
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C achievement |
F rigidity |
正确答案：AF
答案解析：1. 第一空应填入一个名词，前面在讲告别演说已经成为一种非常严格的形式，所以第一空应对应 a very strict form，选择A选项表示体裁风格。
2. 这种文学体裁是一种非常严格的形式，所以第二空填入后表达出来的意思应体现严格，所以选择E，表示不允许有丝毫的偏差。
3. 综上，AE。
例3：Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical ______or a brilliant______ blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
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Blank(ii) |
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A conversion |
D appropriation |
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B paradigm |
E amalgam |
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C apparition |
F construct |
正确答案：CE
答案解析：根据解释模式，空格 1 被 magical 修饰，应该填一个具有该性质的名词;选项中，A谈话;B表格;C幽灵。所以答案选C。
空格 2 后面是分词做定语修饰该空格，因此空格 2 要填一个有"混合"性质的词。选项中，D拨款;E混合物;F建立。所以答案选E。
GRE填空间接重复—上下义词的重复
上下义词的重复指的是寻找关键词的同义词或者上义词。如果同义词和上义词同时存在时，优先选择同义词。
例1： In an age without radio or recordings, an age______ by print, fiction gained its greatest ascendancy.
(A) decimated
(B) denigrated
(C) dominated
(D) emphasized
(E) resurrected
后面在讲，小说获得了最大的优势。前面又说没有收音机和录音带，所以空格很显案应填入一个表示“支配""主导'等概念。A杀害;B诽谤;C支配;D强调;E复苏。所以对应选项C。
例2：Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in the eighteenth century, when ____ was valued much more highly than it is today.
A scent
B fragrance
C beauty
D elegance
E color
F variety
空格要填的是一个名词，其属性为"在 18 世纪比在今天更有价值"，其中 when 引导定语从句，与 in the eighteenth century 形成语义对应，表明前半句中一定有与空格形成语义对应的部分。显然，句子中 favorites和 valued much more highly than it is today 形成语义对应，空格则对应到 heavily perfumed white flowers. 选项中，A香味，芬芳;B香味，芬芳;C美丽;D优雅、优美;E颜色;F种类，多样化。这里，A和D在语义上分别对应 perfumed 和 white。但是，因为颜色不仅仅包含"白色"，所以D是一个"合理"但"不必然"的选项，因此，AB才是直接对应语义的正确答案。
以上就是小编为大家讲解的GRE填空间接重复关系以及例题，希望对大家解题有帮助。
