下面,百利天下小编为大家介绍的是GRE数学二元线性方程讲解,希望对考生的GRE数学备考有帮助。
GRE数学二元线性方程介绍
对于如同x + 2=y + 3形式的方程,我们称之为二元线性方程。在解这类方程时,我们无法得到这个方 程的数值解,因为未知数x的数值由未知数y所决定,而未知数y的值反过来又被x所决定。但是我们可以用y来表达x,或用x来表达y,即
x = y + 1, y = x — 1
要确定二元线性方程的数值解,需要两个独立的具有相同未知数的线性方程,这两个方程联立构成二元线性方程组。在求解这类方程组通常有两种方法,即:
(1) The substitution method(代人法)
(2) the addition-subtraction method(加减消元法)
下面将分别讲解这两类方法。
1. The Substitution Method
用代入法求解二元线性方程组的解时,可按下列步骤进行:
I In either equation isolate one variable (,x) on one side
II Substitute the expression that equals x in place of x in the other equation
III Solve that equation for y
IV Now that you know the value of y, plug it into either equation to find the value of x
2. The Addition-Subtraction Method(加减消元法)
用加减消元法解二元线性方程组时,可按下列步骤进行:
I Make the coefficient of either variable the same in both equations ( you can disregard the sign).
II Make sure the equations list the same variables in the same order.
III Place one equation above the other.
IV Add the two equations (work down to a sum for each term),or subtract one equation from the other, to eliminate one variable.
V Repeat steps III〜V to solve for the other variable.
GRE数学二元线性方程实例讲解
1. Among the 900 spectators at a football game, there was a total of x students from College C and a total of y students who were not from College C.
A The number of spectators at the game who were not students
B 900 — x — y
题干的意思是:在一足球赛的900名观众中,总共有x名学生来自学院C,不是来自生学院C的学生总数为y。
解:本题的正确答案为(C)。比较的左项是观看足球赛的非学生人数。根据题目考生可以这样理解,900名观众由学生和非学生组 成,而学生又由学院C的和非学院C的学生组成,由此很容易得到非学生观众人数为 900 —X —y。
2. 2x +5y =24
1≤x≤3
A X
B y
解:本题的正确答案为(B)。因为2x + 5y =24是一条直线方程,因此考生可以用边界条件法进行求解,所谓边界条件法,就是 只取x区间的两端判断y的区间:x = 1 时,y=5.4;x = 3 ,y = 3. 6 , 由此可以得出:3. 6 < y < 5. 4
以上就是小编为大家讲解的GRE数学二元线性方程,希望考生能够牢固掌握这些知识点。
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