下面,百利天下小编为大家介绍的是GRE数学一元线性方程讲解,希望对大家备考GRE数学有一定的帮助。
GRE数学一元线性方程介绍
Algebraic expressions are usually used to form equations, which set two expressions equal to each other. Most equations you’ll see on the GRE are linear equations, in which the variables don’t come with exponents. To solve any linear equation containing one variable, you goal is always the same: isolate the unknown (variable) on one side of the equation. To accomplish this, you may need to perform one or more of the following operations on both sides,depending on the equation:
(1) 在方程的两边同加上或同减去某个数或某个代数表达式;
(2) 在方程的两边同乘上或同除以某个不为零的数或代数表达式;
(3) 通过交叉相乘法约去两边的分母;
(4) 把方程的两边同时平方或n次方去掉方程中的根号。
Performing any of these operations on both sides does not change the equality; it merely restates the equation in a different form.
1. Add or subtract the same term from both sides of the equation(在方程的两边同时加上或减去相同的项)
在求解x的过程中,需要在方程的两边同时加上或减去同一个数或表达式。
2. Multiply or divide both sides of the equation by the same non-zero term(在方程的两边同乘以或同除以一个非零项)
在求解x时,需要在方程的两边同乘以或同除以一个不为零的数。
3. If each side of the equation is a fraction, your best bet is to cross-multiply(若方程的两边都是分式,则最好先交叉相乘约去分母)
当原方程的两边是两个分式时,用交叉相乘法消去分式,即用方程左边的分子乘以方程右边的分母,用 方程右边的分子乘以方程左边的分母,并用这两个乘积组成新的方程。因为新方程和原方程很明显是等价 方程,所以求解原方程的解的问题就转化为求新方程的解的问题。
4. Square both sides of the equation to eliminate radical signs(把方程的两边同时平方以消去根号)
当方程中的未知数在根号的下面时,首先要通过把方程的两边平方的方法消去根号,然后求解方程的解(在求解开立方的或更高次方的根号下的未知数时也用与此类似的方法)。
GRE数学一元线性方程实例讲解
Which of the following equations can be used to find the value of x if 7 less than hx is 5 more than the product of 3 and x?
(A) 5x — 7 = 5 + 3x
(B) 5x — 7 = 5 + (3+x)
(C) 7 — 5x =5 + 3x
(D) 7 — 5x=(5 + 3)x
(E) 7 — 5x+5 = 3x
题目的意思是:若5x减7比3与x的积大5,下列哪一个方程(equation)可以用于得到x的值?
解:本题的正确答案是(A)。7 less than 5x可表示为5x-7,5 more than the product of 3 and x可表示3x + 5由题意可得出方程:5x — 7 = 3x+5
以上就是小编为大家介绍的GRE数学一元线性方程讲解,希望考生能够认真把握这些知识,积极投入到备考中。
您还可能关注:

