在GRE阅读中需要明白这些长难句才能理解整篇文章的意思。那么考生要如何来攻克GRE阅读长难句?下面给广大GRE考生整理以下釜底抽薪,破解GRE阅读长难句6,仅供参考。
1. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most
of the energy of sunlight is concentrated,to pass through,they absorb some of
the longer-wavelength,infrared emissions radiated from the Earth's
surface,radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. (4)
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虽然这些分子允许可见波长(visible
wavelength)的辐射——阳光的绝大部分能量就汇集于此——不受阻挡地穿透,但它们却会吸收某些较长波长(longer-wavelength),亦即从地球表面辐射出的红外发射(infrared
emission),这种辐射若不是二氧化碳的缘故就会被重新输送回太空。
难句类型:复杂修饰、抽象词
解释:前面的分句中有一个不算很长的插入语,但是因为它插入的位置正好在固定搭配allow something to do
somthing中间,将allow和to分得很远,所以读起来让人感觉很不舒服。
后面的分句中的最后一行radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into
space是其前面的infrared emissions的同位语。其中的otherwise是副词作状语,表示如果后面的分句所说的they absorb some
of the longer-waverlength, infrared emissions不发生时的后果。
意群训练:Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where
most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb
some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the Earth's
surface,radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.
2. The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the
details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints—ways
of feeling,thinking,and acting that "come naturally" in archetypal situations in
any culture. (4)
这些人类学家所归诸于生物进化的作用,不是规定人类行为的种种细节,而是将各种限制强加于人类——即在任何文化的典型情景中都会“自然表露”的情感、思维、以及行动方式。
难句类型:复杂修饰、省略
解释:尽管我们很熟悉the role of something的这种表达,但本句中the role
of被作者胜利很活。首先,在role后面有一个省略了引导词that的定语从句(因为role在从句中作ascribe的宾语),这样就把role和系动词is隔得很远。其次,but前面的句子的主要结构The
role is not of doing something其实是The role is not the role of doing
something的省略形式,因为后面的the role与前面的完全重复,如果不把它省略掉,谁看到都要觉得啰嗦。因为同样的道理,but之后的one of
imposing constraints实际上是is one role of imposing constraints的省略形式。
意群训练:The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating
the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints— ways of feeling,
thinking,and acting that "come naturally" in archetypal situations in any
以上就是关于釜底抽薪,破解GRE阅读长难句6的经验分享,GRE阅读长难句不是一两天就能解决的事情,这需要考生平时的大量积累,才能在GRE阅读考试中获取高分!更多GRE备考信息请登录前程百利GRE考试网站或拨打前程百利GRE考试热线400-890-6000咨询,或者关注GRE满分公众号(ID:bailiedu-gre)。
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