社会问题类是GRE阅读中最常出现的一类题材，如何提升该类文章的得分，考生就需要对此类题型的考察要点做好复习准备。GRE阅读必备题材分析之社会问题类-机械化与女人地位的变化，一起来学习吧!
社会问题类背景知识阅读。
关于妇女运动的固定出题套路：一是妇女参加工作人数的比例与其地位是毫无关系的，同时妇女解放的思想主要侧重在人格独立和观点的解放层次;二是真正的男女平等，排除性别歧视，主要是要把男人和妇女一视同仁，淡化男女区别。
例题1选自新GRE阅读理解36套EXERCISE25，第2道。
It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines ......Mechanization may even have slowed any change in the traditional position of women both in the labor market and in the home.
分析文章。
文章结构：新观点推翻旧观点。文章段落结构：第一段是旧观点，然后第三和第四段是新观点。
TS:They conclude that such dramatic technological innovations as the spinning jenny, the sewing machine, the typewriter, and the vacuum cleaner have not resulted in equally dramatic social changes in women's
economic position or in the prevailing evaluation of women's work.
分为题目。
1.Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
(A) The effects of the mechanization of women's work have not borne out the frequently held assumption that new technology is inherently
revolutionary.
(B) Recent studies have shown that mechanization revolutionizes a society's traditional values and the customary roles of its members.
(C) Mechanization has caused the nature of women's work to change since the Industrial Revolution.
(D) The mechanization of work creates whole new classes of jobs that did not previously exist.
(E) The mechanization of women's work, while extremely revolutionary it its effects, has not, on the whole, had the deleterious effects that some critics had feared.
正确答案(A)。
只有A 表达了对机械化对女人工作变革的质疑的感觉，符合文章观点。
2. The author mentions all of the following inventions as examples of dramatic technological innovations EXCEPT the(作者提到了以下的所有发明作为重大技术革新的例子除...外)
A.sewing machine缝纫机
B.vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器
C.typewriter打字机
D.telephone电话
E.spinning jenny珍妮纺纱机
正确答案(D)。
3. It can be inferred from the passage that, before the Industrial Revolution, the majority of women's work was done in which of the following settings?从文章中可以推断出来，在工业革命以前，大多数妇女工作在哪里?
(A) Textile mills纺织厂
(B) Private households私人工厂
(C) Offices办公室
(D) Factories工厂
(E) Small shops小工厂
正确答案(B)。
4.It can be inferred front the passage that the author would consider which of the following to be an indication of a fundamental alteration in the conditions of women's work?作者认为哪个选项才能预示着女人们工作地位的根本改变?
(A) Statistics showing that the majority of women now occupy white-collar positions
(B) Interviews with married men indicating that they are now doing some household tasks
(C) Surveys of the labor market documenting the recent creation of a new class of jobs in electronics in which women workers outnumber men four to one
(D) Census results showing that working women's wages and salaries are, on the average, as high as those of working men
(E) Enrollment figures from universities demonstrating that increasing numbers of young women are choosing to continue their education beyond the undergraduate level
正确答案(D)。
以上就是关于GRE阅读必备题材分析之社会问题类-机械化与女人地位的变化的经验分享，希望考生可以对症下药，掌握该类考题的解答方法。
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