对于大部分考生来说,阅读中的逻辑题目是取得高分的一个软肋,如果想要取得高分,就需要先掌握阅读逻辑的解题技巧。GRE阅读逻辑题之支持题解析,一起来学习吧!
GRE阅读逻辑题支持题介绍。
支持题即段落中给出一个推理或论证,但或由于前提的条件不够充分,不足以推出其结论;或者由于论证的论据不够全面,不足以得出其结论,因此需要某一选项去补充前提或论据,起到支持作用,使推理或论证成立的可能性增大。
GRE阅读逻辑题支持题例题1分析。
Counselor: Every year a popular news magazine publishes a list of United States colleges, ranking them according to an overall numerical score that is a composite of ratings according to several criteria. However, the overall scores generally should not be used by students as the basis for deciding to which colleges to apply. (每年一个很出名的杂志,都会发行了一系列的通过标准混合后的,根据综合得分而进行排名的大学名单。但这些综合得分不能成为学生申请的依据)
Which of the following, if true, most helps to justify the counselor's recommendation?
(A) The vast majority of people who purchase the magazine in which the list appears are not college-bound students. (买这本书的大多数读者不是入学大学的)
(B) Colleges that are ranked highest in the magazine's list use this fact in advertisements aimed at attracting students. (排名最好的一些学校通过这来当做吸引学生的广告)
(C) The rankings seldom change from one year to the next. (这个排名一年年地很少变化)
(D) The significance that particular criteria have for any two students is likely to differ according to the students' differing needs. (由于学生们的不同需求,这个特殊的标准对他们的作用也就不一样)
(E) Some college students who are pleased with their schools considered the magazine's rankings before deciding which college to attend. (一些学生子选择上哪所大学之前会考虑这份杂志的排名)
例题分析:
支持答案最终要对段落推理尤其是结论其作用,因此找到推理结论的核心关键词是最为重要的,特别是在问题目中已经清晰地告诉我们所要支持的内容的时候,我们可以用要支持的内容的核心关键词去定位选项,即解答支持题首先要抓住要支持的结论,然后用支持的内容的核心关键词去定位选项,进而进行判断。一些支持题型的正确答案就是直接支持结论的选项。
该题主要是针对选项中哪一个有助于证明C的建议,即这些综合得分不能成为学生申请的依据。分析选项得出,最符合题意的应该是D,因为学生的需求不同,那么这个标准也就不能真正的成为学生申请的依据。
GRE阅读逻辑题支持题例题2分析。
A list of the fifteen operas most frequently performed in recent times includes no works by the nineteenth century German composer Richard Wagner. Although music producers tend to produce what audiences want, relative infrequency of performance probably does not indicate lack of popularity in Wagner's case, since Wagner's operas are notoriously expensive to perform on stage. (一个关于最近经常被上演的歌剧的单子上不包括19世纪德国作曲家RW的作品,尽管音乐创作者倾向于创作听总喜欢的,但很少被上演不能说是W的作品缺少机会上演,因为在舞台上上演W的歌剧是众所周知的昂贵)
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion of the argument above?
(A)The list of most frequently performed operas does not include operas produced by small amateur groups. (这个list 上不包括业余小剧团创作的作品)
(B)Some opera companies are backed by patrons who are willing to commit large sums of money in order to enjoy lavish productions. (一些歌剧公司有一些愿意投入大量钱来享受丰富的作品的赞助人)
(C)All of the fifteen most frequently performed operas of recent times are works that have been popular for at least 75 years. (这些经常被上演的歌剧至少流行了75年)
(D)More recordings have been produced recently of the works of Wagner than of the works of any other composer of opera. (关于W的作品最近的录音比其他的歌剧作家的作品的记录多)
(E)Operatic works of all kinds have been increasing in popularity in recent years. (各种歌剧作品在近些年不断地变得更加流行)
解析:问题:下面哪个能支撑文中的观点?
当假设思路为“没有别的因素影响推论”时,那么假设答案中大多有否定概念的出现(相当于没有某物的变化因素),如果支持题型的提干是有一个调查、研究、数据或实验等得出一个解释性结论使,那么“没有别的因素影响推论”就是支持其结论或论证的一种有效方式。
答案:题目中的意思主要是W的作品不是缺少机会,而是舞台费用贵,为支撑这一观点,D中说W的作品的录音被更多的生产,这恰好说明W的作品很流行,但由于 花销大只能听录音,A这个明显不对,无关,B有钱的话怎么不上演W的作品,CW的作品不止流行了75年,E各种作品都可以变得很流行,但是不是都可以上舞台表演,无法得知。
以上就是关于GRE阅读逻辑题之支持题解析的经验分享,希望通过上文的分析可以帮助考生顺利的掌握支持题类的解题技巧。
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