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2012新GRE单词小总结

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2012-02-14

  个人小总结出来共享一下,有些并不一定准确,大家可以商榷讨论:
 

  1.0 几个卧姿态(老记不大住具体细节,干脆查清楚了区别,不过估计不会考到这么细吧,anyway,有备无患):
 

  1 俯卧 having the front or ventral surface downward :
 

  prone(push-up俯卧撑)
 

  prostrate
 

  2 仰卧lying on the back or with the face upward:
 

  resupine
 

  supine
 

  3 一般卧(平卧or侧卧):
 

  recumbent
 

  From MW:
 

  RECUMBENT mean lying down. PRONE implies a position with the front of the body turned toward the supporting surface *push-ups require a prone position*. SUPINE implies lying on one's back and suggests inertness or abjectness *lying supine on the couch*. PROSTRATE implies lying full-length as in submission, defeat, or physical collapse *a runner fell prostrate at the finish line*. RECUMBENT implies the posture of one sleeping or resting *a patient comfortably recumbent in a hospital bed.
 

  2.0 几种扼杀(基本上都是使窒息的意思,只是粗略的分类,可能不大准)
 

  掐脖子,勒死:throttle,strangle,choke(?)
 

  使闷死:smother,stifle,choke,suffocate,strangle
 

  呛“死”:choke
 

  3.0 几种烧或烧伤
 

  char, scorch, parch, scathe,sear, singe
 

  烫伤scald
 

  4.0几个催眠
 

  hypnosis-hypnotic-hypnotize
 

  narcosis-narcotic-narcotize
 

  -soporific-
 

  -somnolent-
 

  5.0 几个倾向、偏好
 

  bent, penchant, inclination, palate, propensity, proclivity, predilection, predispostion, relish, zest, gusto
 

  6.0 几个“(似)某某动物的”,有些有一些延伸意思的,如asinine有愚笨、倔强的,看看你记得起来吗?
 

  equine, aquiline, elephantine, ursine, bovine, vulpine, leonine, canine, asinine, porcine, feline
 

  7.0 几种柄(注意对应什么东西喔)
 

  hilt, haft, shaft, snathe, helve
 

  8.0 几个房子或者破房
 

  hovel, hut, shack, shanty, lodge
 

  9.0 几个披肩或围巾
 

  scarf, shawl, cape
 

  10.0 几个壳
 

  carapace, hulk, hull, husk, shell, crust, shuck, incustation, conch
 

  11.0 几种shackle
 

  manacle, fetter, handcuff, pillory
 

  12.0几种 weapone
 

  ax, hatchet, saber, spear, shield, dagger, stiletto, lance, quiver, dart, poniard, trident
 

  13.0几种渣、屑、
 

  filings, shavings, sawdust, crumb, soot, slag, cinder, shard,scrap,scum,dross, sediment, dregs
 

  14.0
 

  母/雌---公/雄---一般---小
 

  goose-gander-goose-gosling
 

  duck-drake-duck-duckling
 

  tabby/grimalkin(old)-tomcat-cat-kitten
 

  hen-rooster/cook-chicken-chick/pullet(female)
 

  bitch-dog/##-dog/wolf-whelp
 

  sow-boar-pig/swine
 

  mare-##-horse/mule/donkey-##
 

  mare-stallion-horse-colt(male)/filly(female)
 

  cow-bull/steer/ox-ox/cattle
 

  ewe-buck/ram-sheep/goat-lamb
 

  ##-cob-swan-cygnet
 

  15.0几种马具harness
 

  lasso, curb, bridle, saddle, spur, lariat, rein
 

  牛具
 

  yoke, goad
 

  16.0 几种陈腐
 

  adj:stale, banal, mildewed, threadbare, hackneyed, fusty, musty
 

  n.:cliche, banality, platitude, shibboleth, truism, bromide, stereotype
 

  17.0 几个挪用公款
 

  defalcate, embezzle, peculate, appropriate
 

  18.0 几种混杂或拼凑
 

  medley, pastiche, potpourri, collage, montage, mosaic, jigsaw puzzle
 

  19.0 几种晕
 

  aureole, corona, halo
 

  20.0 几种侏儒
 

  dwarf, midget, pygmy, scrub
 

  21.0 几种肉
 

  beef, pork, mutton, venison
 

  22.0一堆“巨大”(作文慎用喔)
 

  monolithic, gargantuan, mammoth, giganic, enormous, nountainous, monumental, monstrous, huge, immense, stupendous, tremendous, colossal, prodigious, elephantine
 

  23.0 部分外来词(有些可能不算)
 

  entree, cliche, blase, chasse, debut, debris, cafe, boudoir, desperado, bazaar, piazza, pizza, plaza, ersatz, precis, ennui, ingenue, genre, eclat, attache,pariah, entrepreneur
 

  这些是背书时附带写在本子上的。另外还总结了各种走、说、做、笑、看、吃等等,不过还比较乱,其实大家也可以自己总结的,估计应该有人这么做的。
 

  绵薄之力,但愿对大家有点帮助。
 

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