很多同学会忽略对雅思考试中语法的复习，因为考试中并没有直接对语法进行出题。其实，如果仔细分析的话，会发现雅思考试对语法的考察无处不在，对语法的要求更高。希望这篇英语语法之主谓一致的用法分享可以让大家避免犯一些常见错误。
二、代词一致
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致。
例如：
One must do one’s best to increase production.
Everybody talked at the top of his/their voice.
If anyone calls, tell him I’ll be back in a moment. (him 也可用him or her代替)
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。
三、肯定与否定一致
下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时，须作相应的变化：
肯定句 否定句
We’ve had some money. We haven’t had any money.
I was talking to someone. I wasn’t talking to anyone.
They sometimes visit us. They rarely (never, seldom) visit us.
He has arrived already. He hasn’t arrived yet.
Li is coming too. Li isn’t coming either.
Both of us are going. Neither of us are going.
He likes both of them. He doesn’t like either of them.
注意：“so/neither + 助动词/情态动词+ 名词/代词”结构中须用倒装语序，例如：
My wife likes classical music very much and so do I.
She doesn’t like jazz and neither do I.
关于倒装，我们后面会详细讲述。
练习
Now let’s do multiple choice exercises:
1) ____ great number of people visit the Palace Museum every day.
a. There are a b. While a c. They are d. A
2) The disabled ____ trades in special schools.
a. is taught b. are taught c. be taught d. have taught
3) The captain, as well as the coaches, ______ by Xiao Zhou’s performance in the match.
a. was impressed b. had impressed c. impressed d. be impressed
4) Every means ____ been tried ever since the machine broke down.
a. has b. have c. are d. is
5) The number of motorcycles ____ lest the roads become too crowded.
a. are to be limited b. is to be limited c. have to be limited d. to be limited
6) You as well as he ___ to blame for the accident.
a. are b. is c. have d. has
7) Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else ____ the answer.
a. is knowing b. are knowing c. know d. knows
8) The high standard of the nation’s literature, art, and science ____ widespread attention.
a. was captured b. have captured c. has captured d. were captured
9) No one except his parents ____ where the boy has gone.
a. know b. knows c. has known d. have known
10) Neither my wife nor I myself ___ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.
a. has been b. is c. are d. am
11) My father seldom watches television in the evening. ____.
a. So does my mother b. My mother does either
c. My mother doesn’t too d. Nor does my mother
12) “I am going to visit the Marco Polo Bridge tomorrow.” “____.”
a. I am so b. So am I c. So go I d. So I go
13) I haven’t read today’s People’s Daily yet, and I haven’t read today’s China Daily, ___.
a. both b. too c. either d. neither
14) Mary has lived in London and Manchester, but doesn’t like ____ very much.
a. both b. either c. the two d. both of
15) Li Hong and I can go to the beach with you, ___.
a. but either can Xiao Wang b. and so Xiao Wang can
c. but Xiao Wang can’t d. and Xiao Wang also can
16) If Bob’s wife won’t agree to go on holiday in winter, ____.
a. neither he will b. neither won’t he c. neither will he d. he won’t neither
17) “Do you want to have coffee or tea?” “Oh, ____.”
a. either does well b. either will do c. each is good d. each will be fine
18) “Xiao Zhou plays computer games all the time.” “____ does Li Hong.”
a. So b. Either c. Neither d. Also
19) I haven’t finished my homework yet, ____.
a. So has he b. Neither he has c. He has too d. He hasn’t either
20) I would like another drink and ____.
a. so does John b. so would John c. John does too d. John will too.
参考答案：
dbaab adcbd dbcbc cbadb
上面就是对英语主谓一致中代词一致和肯定与否定一致的内容分享，希望大家能够掌握并灵活运用，更多备考经验请大家持续关注前程百利雅思频道。最后，小编祝大家拿到满意的雅思成绩。
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