我们前面已经分享过被动语态的一些语法知识和注意事项，希望这篇英语语法之被动语态的专项练习可以帮助大家检测一下自己的水平，以便更好地备考雅思。
八 练习
Now let’s do some exercises. 现在我们做一些练习。
1. 将下列句子变成被动语态：[主要步骤是：把原句的宾语变成主语(代词宾格要变成主格);把原句的谓语动词变成被动形式(注意：时态不变，新谓语动词与新主语要一致，疑问句要注意助动词的转换)。复合句中如有可能主句和从句都要变成被动语态。]
1) He gave me a present.
2) My sister made the soup.
3) The workers could not find the manager anywhere in the factory.
4) The army engineers and soldiers have built a bridge over the river.
5) The police will surely arrest the thieves.
6) My brother will repair my bike for me.
7) You must clean your watch once a year.
8) I didn’t tell you Xiao Wang could do the job.
9) I cannot find my dictionary. Someone has taken it.
10) She cannot find her bag. Someone must have taken it.
11) The pupils asked the teacher to tell a story.
12) The Association asked Mr. Green to make a speech.
13) The government is sending him abroad.
14) He told me to wait here for him.
15) Mr. Hopkins has found his wallet.
16) The workers themselves invented the new machine.
17) They set up this hospital in 1950.
18) Tom broke the window.
19) Did you write the letter?
20) They do not make this kind of watches in Beijing.
21) People call him Little Old Man.
22) John answered all the questions.
23) The farmer was ploughing the field.
24) People speak English in almost all the countries of the world.
25) The wind blew the clouds away.
26) We shall paint the room.
27) Must I do all the exercises on my own?
28) I am going to ring Tom up.
29) Everyone expects that he will win.
30) Did you finish your composition in class?
31) Do you wash your clothes very often?
32) Have they paid you the money?
33) Mr. Wang gave us an English lesson.
34) He told his brother the news.
参考答案：
1) I was given a present by him.
2) The soup was made by my sister.
3) The manager could not be found anywhere in the factory by the workers.
4) A bridge has been built over the river by the army engineers and soldiers.
5) The thieves will surely be arrested by the police.
6) My bike will be repaired by my brother.
7) Your watch must be cleaned once a year.
8) You were not told (that) the job could be done by Xiao Wang.
9) My dictionary cannot be found. It has been taken by someone.
10) Her bag cannot be found. It must have been taken by someone.
11) The teacher was asked by the pupils to tell a story.
12) Mr. Green was asked by the Association to make a speech.
13) He is being sent abroad by the government.
14) I was told to wait here for him.
15) Mr. Hopkins’ wallet has been found.
16) The new machine was invented by the workers themselves.
17) This hospital was set up in 1950.
18) The window was broken by Tom.
19) Was this letter written by you?
20) This kind of watches is not made in Beijing.
21) He is called Little Old Man.
22) All the questions were answered by John.
23) The field was being ploughed by the farmer.
24) English is spoken in almost all the countries of the world.
25) The clouds were blown away by the wind.
26) The room will be painted.
27) Must all the exercises be done?
28) Tom is going to be rung up.
29) He is expected to win. (It is expected that he will win.)
30) Was your composition finished in class?
31) Are your clothes washed very often?
32) Have you been paid the money?
33) We were given an English lesson by Mr. Wang.
34) His brother was told the news.
2. 用被动语态翻译以下句子(做翻译时，首先要看用什么句型和结构，再看用什么谓语动词，然后看用什么时态。这些是汉译英的关键。)
1) 没有人强迫你去做那项工作。
2) 这个班由布朗先生教英语。
3) 那棵大树被风刮倒了。
4) 这间教室靠两个火炉取暖。
5) 这篇文章是汤姆写的吗?
6) 你会得到老师们的帮助。
7) 恐怕你要挨批评了。
8) 那封信已由王林写好。
9) 电影放映之前，票已全部售出。
10) 试卷上所有的题目都必须做吗?
11) 我们学校正在修建一个新的化学实验室。
12) 电视机关上了。
13) 在生产中可以很好地利用原子能。
14) 大家知道，物质是在不断运动和变化的。
15) 有人看见他和李红在一起。
16) 据报道，一两天内有大雨。
17) 林肯在竞选参议员失败后两年，当选为美国总统。
18) 他父亲被派到南京出差去了。
19) ――新方案实行了吗?
――没有，还在计划中。听说还在提出各种建议。
――新方案完成时就要采取下一个步骤了。
20) ――那个电话是什么时候打的?
――我想是昨天晚上打的。
参考答案：
1) You are not forced/compelled to do the work.
2) The class is taught English by Mr. Brown.
3) That big tree was blown down by the wind.
4) This classroom is heated by two stoves.
5) Was the article written by Tom?
6) You will be helped by the teachers.
7) I am afraid you will be criticized.
8) The letter has been written by Wang Lin.
9) All the tickets had been sold out before the film began.
10) Must all the questions on the paper be answered?
11) A new chemistry lab is being built in our school.
12) The television has been turned off.
13) Atomic/Nuclear energy can be made good use of in production.
14) It is known that matter is in constant motion and constant change. (Matter is known to be in constant motion and constant change.)
15) He was seen with Li Hong.
16) It is reported that there will be a heavy rain in a day or two.
17) Two years after he was defeated in the Senate race, Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States.
18) His father has been sent to Nanjing on business.
19) --Has the new program been started yet?
--No, it is still being planned. It is said that suggestions are still being made.
--The next step will be taken when the new program is worked out.
20) —When was the telephone call made?
--I think it was made last night.
雅思语法中被动语态的专项练习，大家做的怎么样了?希望大家在雅思考试中能灵活运用被动语态。最后，小编祝大家拿到满意的雅思成绩。
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