为了帮助大家更有效的备考雅思听力，前程百利雅思小编特整理了雅思听力题型各个击破系列的文章，从雅思听力题型入手，帮助大家攻克雅思听力。今天的雅思听力题型各个击破之选择题，内容主要是对雅思听力选择题答题技巧的介绍，希望大家认真看看。
技巧指引
指引四：仔细听录音内容与答案选项是相符还是矛盾
在做选择题时，要记得答案选项可能是直接或间接支持(正确)、直接或间接矛盾(错误)或根本未曾提及(错误)。做题目时，不要只检查你是否答对，还要知道其他选项为什么是错的，然后再跟录音内容以及原文做比对。
答案不正确有几种原因：
■答案选项与录音内容逻辑不符或根本没有意义。
■录音内容与答案选项互相矛盾，可能是直接矛盾(与列出的答案内容完全相反)、间接矛盾(听到某事使你想到这个答案是不正确的)、或跟录音内容不完全相同(几乎一 样，但不是100%相同)。
■也许录音内容并没有提及。
Look at the example below:
Question 16
Choose TWO letters A-E.
Which TWO groups of people does the travel agent think the tour is most suitable for?
A couples with children
B people who are physically fit
C single people
D people under the age of 35
E retired people
假设正确答案是B和D，请参考以下的录音内容：
Travel Agent:
This is a great tour for young, professional people who want to get away from the rat race for a while and do something totally different. We usually only accept people who are mld-30s or younger. It’s not really suitable for families, though, as there’s quite a bit of climbing involved and we walk or ride bikes for several hours each day. You should be in shape and ready for a bit of a challenge physically. It doesn’t really matter if you’re part of a couple or not. We can arrange for you to share a room.
让我们来看看为什么其他选项是错的：
1.答案选项与录音内容不符
选项E(retired people)与旅行社所说“年轻且30岁左右”的叙述不符。
2.答案选项与录音内容直接矛盾
选项 A (couples with children)与旅行社所说“不适合家庭”的叙述直接矛盾。
3.答案选项与录音内容间接矛盾
选项C(single peolpe)与录音内容间接矛盾，虽然旅行社并没有直接说不适合单身的人参加, 但是他说“不是携伴参加也可以”，表示单身或有伴侣的人都可以参加这次旅行，因此，这个旅行不是最适合单身的人参加的。
答案正确有两种原因：
■录音内容直接支持答案。
■录音内容间接支持答案(某部分录音内容让你、觉得这个答案是正确的)。问题的答案常常用同义词和类似的表达来表现，有时也可以在说话者所列的表单或摘要中找到答案，说话者可能也会藉由定义的说明来取代词汇或是短语。
Look at the example below:
Question 17
Choose one answer A~D.
Why does Ian decide to go on the 14-day adventure tour of New Zealand?
A He likes to do a lot of exercises when he’s on vacation.
B He’s a young professional under the age of 35.
C He doesn’t have any children.
D He likes to go rock climbing.
首先假设正确答案为 D，请参考以下的录音内容：
Travel Agent:
This is a great tour for young, professional people who want to get away from the rat race for a while and do something totally different. We usually only accept people who are mld-30s or younger. It’s not really suitable for families, though, as there’s quite a bit of climbing involved and we walk or ride bikes for several hours each day. You should be in shape and ready for a bit of a challenge physically. It doesn’t really matter if you’re part of a couple or not. We can arrange for you to share a room.
Ian:
Hmmm …Well, I usually like to have plenty of rest and relaxation on my holidays but I’m really passionate about rock climbing and I've never done it in New Zealand so I can’t pass up this opportunity...
让我们来看看如何知道 D是正确答案的：
1.录音内容直接支持答案
选项 D (He likes to go rock climbing.)为正确答案，因为录音内容直接支持这个说法。
2.录音内容间接支持答案
假设正确答案为B，让我们来看看如何知道这个答案是正确的。
Travel Agent:
This is a great tour for young, professional people who want to get away from the rat race for a while and do something totally different. We usually only accept people who are mld-30s or younger. It’s not really suitable for families, though, as there’s quite a bit of climbing involved and we walk or ride bikes for several hours each day. You should be in shape and ready for a bit of a challenge physically. It doesn’t really matter if you’re part of a couple or not. We can arrange for you to share a room.
Ian:
Hmmm ... Well, I’ve never tried rock climbing before but it sounds fun and it’ll be good to keep fit while on holidays. The main advantage for me is that I’ll be with people like me. I don’t want to get stuck on a tour with a group of retired people. What would we talk about?
正确答案是选项B (He’s a young professional under the age of 35.)。
虽然录音内容并没有直接说出这个事实，但是他自己与旅行社的叙述，都表明这个答案是正确的。
以上就是雅思听力题型各个击破之选择题的内容，通过上面的介绍，相信大家已经对雅思听力选择题的指引三：考虑所有答案选项，有了一定的了解。那么在下一篇文章中，我们将为大家介绍雅思听力选择题的常犯错误，希望大家继续关注。更多内容请持续关注前程百利雅思频道或者拨打服务热线400-890-6000。
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