亲爱的烤鸭小伙伴们，大家都知道，雅思听力考试中有许多场景，拿下这些场景，你的雅思听力备考就成功了一半，今天，前程百利的小编就为大家带来了雅思听力详解之图书馆场景，大家快来围观吧。
图书管场景题通常出现在Table-filling图表完成题中. 在做图书馆这类题的时候,可以按照下面的四个步骤来进行: 读试题指引和问题, 聆听综合资料,听重要字句,最后写答案. 在正式聆听前，会有时间阅读试题，应趁这段时间预测将会听到的内容。对测验内容的预测愈准确分数会愈高。比如预测会有多少人说话，他们会做什么，说什么和会用什么字。通常来说图书馆里面可能发生的事情就是借书,还书, 找人,自习等等.实际上这些内容我们可以预料70%.
图书馆场景涉及到的词汇：
A:动作:
check out登记并借出
renew 续借
overdue 过期的，迟到的
return 归还
pay a fine支付罚款
B:书的状态:
available可用到的, 可得到的，可以借到的
out on loan借出的
reserved in circulation 在书库里
out of circulation借出
not for circulation不外借
C:借的物品:
book书
newspapers报纸
video tapes录像带
journal杂志
a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particular interest:
期刊：刊登关于某特殊主题的文章的期刊
periodicals期刊, 杂志
current issue 现期刊物
back issue过期刊物
closed reserved只读不借
D: 借书需要证件:
library card/admission card图书馆出入卡
driving license/licence 驾照
student card学生证
library card借书卡
call slip索书单
E:图书馆各部分名称:
information desk n.服务台
delivery/circulation desk借书台
reference (stacks)参考, 参考书目(论文必备!!!)
open/closed shelf 开架，闭架
photocopy room复印室
Return Area 还书处
students locker 学生存储间
Reference Section 参考书部
例题分析
The British Library has a number of constituent parts. The major sections of the organization known as the British Library are the Library of the British Museum, Patent Office, National Central Library, and the British Library Document Supply Centre.
The Department of Printed Books of the British Museum was founded in the same year of the foundation of the British museum, in 1753. The library has the privilege of legal deposit, which means that a copy of a large proportion of all printed material in the U.K. goes to the British Library. These include not only books, journals and magazines, but also newspapers, maps and printed music.
The British Museum’s domed Reading Room is well known in intellectual circles, and was designed in the 1850s at the instigation of Sir Anthony Panizzi, then Chief Librarian. Originally the Reading room was open to the general public, but, due to overcrowding, a pass was required for admission. In addition to Vladimir Lenin, other famous readers in this exclusive place of study included Karl Marx, and the writers Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf.
The British Library Document Supply Centre currently administers a stock of over 260,000 journal titles, over 3 million books, almost 500,000 conference proceedings and nearly 5,000,000 scientific reports. Its 20,000customers from all over the world make about 4,000,000 requests every year.
Thanks to the Internet, customers can now access information and services online as document supply is achieved via electronic means. The British Library’s website is www.bl.uk.
The British Library
Commenced operation: 1st July 1973
---Library of the British Museum
---Patent Office Library
Four main constituent parts: 1.__________________________
----British Library Document
Supply Centre
British Museum founded in (year): 2. ___________________________
----books,
-----journals and magazines
The British Library receives a copy of many: 3.______________________________
------maps, and
4. Printed________________
Famous users of the 5_____________________: Lenin Karl Marx, Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf
The British Library Document Supply Centre 6_________________________
has almost 5 million:
British Library website URL: 7. www._________________________
解析
1. 在做这道题目的时候, 可以先看问题然后再着手去听去做. 这样可以带着问题去做题. 效果更好,对的百分比也会比较大.
2. 要正确分清词汇的意思,要注意到重复和强调的单词. 还应该在留意聆听一条问题的答案时注意下一条问题，如不先看下一条问题，当不幸地错过一个答案的时候，会跟不上整段内容，当下一条问题的答案出现时，也许还在等上一条问题的答案。
3. 这点一定要切记,尤其是再做这种图表题的时候. 最后是要留意记号字或句子的出现和语气音调突然转变，这样可以帮助注意什么时候转问题。还有就是要多多注意数字信号词等,像上面标出的蓝色字体都是文章中重要的信息点. 文章总最后出现了The British Library’s website is www.bl.uk,这样的词汇要多多注意,所以最后一题的答案可以轻松获得了.
4. 锻炼“回忆”重要信息的能力。理论上我们是有可能将所有听力段落适时听写下来的。曾经听说速记员能一字不漏记录对话信息，只要经过培训，任何人都可以做到这一点。虽然我们对英语的听力水平远远达不到母语的听力程度。回忆听力内容，不是要尽力回忆“一切”信息，而是在note-taking的基础上，有选择地回忆主要情节，段落结构，关键定义，名称或日期等重要信息点。
答案
1. National Central Library
2. 1753
3. newspapers
4. (printed) music
5. Reading Room
6. scientific reports
7. bl.uk
这样图书馆的题目就轻松完成了. 总之,要掌握技巧去回答问题,把握文章的总体脉络,集中精力去找信号词,获得有意义的信息点,相信雅思听力高分将悄然而至.
雅思听力详解之图书馆场景，小伙伴们都了解了吗?希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。更多资讯、资料尽在前程百利雅思频道，您也可以直接拨打服务热线400-890-6000，我们有最专业的雅思专家为您详细解答。最后，雅思频道预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
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