填空题在雅思听力考试中分布范围很广，从第一部分到第四部分，都有存在，难度变化也很大。最重要的是，此题型是近年听力考试重头戏，戏份占到70% -100%，所以要考好雅思听力，在填空题型中必须有稳定的发挥。下面小编为大家分享的是雅思听力填空题解题指导，希望大家通过此文，掌握雅思听力填空题的解题技巧。
(2)预测
在匹配的同时，为了使听力更加主动，可以进行Prediction(预测)。
预测是利用生活常识，学科常识，语法常识，和更重要的-对各场景的熟悉，对答案进行事先判断，它主要分为两种形式：
精确预测，预测到具体答案或者答案类型;
范围预测，预测到答案大致范围或者答案词性范围。
2) 范围预测
可以预测到答案大致范围或词性范围，由于预测范围不可能缩的很小，所以要与关键词配合使用。
例12：Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 2 Question 15
Choice Cots, Good points: Easy to ……
读题：划名词Choice Cots, 形容词easy-准备好同意转换
预测：根据语法结构，预测词性为动词
录音：The next cot was by Choice Cots and this time our testers were pleased to find a cot which is simple to put together, unlike others we looked at.
解析：Choice Cots完全匹配，用以定位;easy to转换为simple to, 再针对性的去找一verb., 得到答案为动词短语put together.
例13：Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 2 Question 11
Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water, raw materials and fuels such as …… and ……
读题：划名词Riverside Village, water, raw materials, fuels-都是不易转换的
预测：根据题目内容，预测答案为燃料种类
录音：Good afternoon everybody and welcome to Riverside Industrial Village…. The water and the availability of raw materials in the area, like minerals and iron ore, and also the abundance of local fuels, like coal and firewood, all made this site suitable for industry from a very early time.
解析：通过完全匹配的名词Riverside Village, water, raw materials & fuels来逐步定位，有针对性的听取答案为两种燃料：coal & firewood.
例14：Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 3 Question 25 & 26
Operating video camera.
Working with other people:
--learning about
……
--compromising
--……people who have different views
读题：划名词video camera, 划动词working together, compromising
预测：本题属并列结构，雅思的并列结构中答案与题目形式趋同，因此预测25 & 26为动名词-v+ing。
录音：Firstly, learned how to use a camera. And also I think I really learned a lot about working together with other people. I’ve never done anything with a group before, and we had to find ways of cooperating and compromising, and sometimes persuading people.
解析：通过完全匹配的关键词camera & working together逐步定位，随后针对性的听取动名词cooperating & persuading.
例15：Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38
Measuring changes in the ice-cap (because of effects on sea levels and ……)
读题：划名词ice-cap & sea levels
预测：本题属对称结构，and前后不但词性相同往往内容形式也相同，因此预测答案很可能为环境方面的一个复数名词
录音：Within this general field, surveying changes in the volume and stability of the ice-cap is vital, these may have profound effects on world sea levels and ocean currents.
解析：通过完全匹配的ice-cap & sea levels来逐步定位，随后听取环境词汇ocean currents.
小结：
调整听力步骤为：Match-Find with Prediction (匹配-依据预测的捕获)
以上就是雅思听力填空题解题指导的介绍，希望对大家的雅思备考会有帮助。填空题的解题技巧的掌握是雅思听力考试取得高分必备的技能，所以大家要在备考过程中多加练习，熟练应用。最后，预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
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