由于多选题在雅思听力考试中出现的频率不是很高,这一题型没有引起考生足够的重视。作为考查同义替换、规避陷阱能力的题型,题目信息量大和信息的干扰性强的多选题,其难度是不能忽视的。下面将从雅思听力的多选题的难点和应对技巧的角度为大家详解雅思听力多选题,帮助同学们攻克这种题型。
一、语速听力多选题难点分析
1、选项的干扰性
五选二和七选三是多选题常见的两种形式。选项繁多无疑是同学们的障碍,但是多选题的难度不仅仅局限于此。在雅思官方指南中多选题无论是正确选项还是干扰选项都会在录音中被提及。这样的特点让考生无法轻易地只根据听到的内容进行简单的勾选,而是要排除错误选项。
我们来看OG Test2 Section2的多选题体会一下。下文例子中A-E均在原文中出现,这两道题并未出现太多的同义替换,总体难度不大,但是稍不注意就会掉进事先设置好的陷阱,所以同学们在做题时千万不能掉以轻心。
Question 21 and 22
Choose Two letters, A-E
Which Two subjects did Martina like best before going to university?
A Art
B English
C French
D History
E Science
原文:
Martina: Well it’s great-apart from the studying of course.
George: Yeah-me too! What are you doing? I seem to remember that you were going to do Art. That was your best subject, wasn’t it?
Martina: No- not really- I just liked the teacher. He was French and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was History. But I couldn’t see what career that would give me.
George: Ah. Right. So what did you choose?
Martina: Well I found it really difficult to decide. I was really good at Science but I must admit I never really enjoyed studying it. So, in the end I decide to opt for English which was my second favorite subject and I thought it would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So-that’s what I’m doing. Um-how are you finding university?
2、答案的改写性与概括性
改写性,顾名思义就是我们经常提到的同义替换,即答案通常不会使用选项的原词,而往往会进行同义替换。这也是难度较大的多选题惯用的伎俩。
在OG Test6 Section4中这种特点体现得淋漓尽致。该题的正确选项为C和E。C选项中的form relationship等同于developing friendships and professional networks。选项把friendship和network概括成relationship。这也体现了多选题的另一个特点,正确选项的概括性。答案信息的提供,往往是对原文信息进行加工处理,通常以言简意赅的语言体现出来。这就需要同学们具备一定的概括能力。
再例如E选项也同样体现了这样的出题规律。文中的两句话被缩减成一句简短的话,reliably是对this information comes from access more trustworthy than local media的概括,而current affairs则是对latest news-to be up-to-date with local and global events的高度浓缩。这样的例子在剑桥真题1-9中比比皆是。
Question 35 and 36
Choose Two letters, A- E
Which does the speaker believe are TWO real benefits of online social networking?
A people can gain higher self-esteem
B people can access useful medical information
C people can form relationships more quickly
D people can improve academic performance
E people can be reliably informed about current affairs
原文:
Let’s start with the benefits. Without question, online social networking allows us to pass on the latest news-to be up-to-date with local and global events-and for many, this information comes from source more trustworthy than local media. So, this is one clear point in favor of online social networking. I know that is also being used by students-as a means of increasing their chances of success- in the way that lecture notes can be shared and ideas discussed, I think, personally speaking, that we need some further research before we can definitely say whether it helps or not. There’s also been a great increase in the number of networking sites devoted to sharing advice on health issues but there are as yet no studies to prove the reliability of that advice, Now, what we do have clear evidence for is that people are developing friendships and professional networks in a way that wasn’t possible before-that process is faster.
以上就是详解雅思听力多选题的内容,希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
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