在雅思听力考试的众多题型中，搭配题的难度较高，是很多烤鸭复习的难点。针对这个问题，前程百利雅思小编为大家详解雅思听力搭配题，希望能够帮助大家攻克这一题型。
二、难点及应对方法
2、语速
搭配题的语速往往较快，并且每题的答案出现的位置较近，因此很有可能在听力的过程中听漏信息。考生在平时的练习中应该刻意去练习对于语速较快的内容的把握。值得我们注意的是在搭配题中，题干信息往往并不是很多，并且会在听力材料中读出来。
如剑7 Test 1 Section 2的文字答案：
When it comes to our tents, these are equipped to the highest standard. We really do think of every essential detail. From an oven and cooking rings fuelled by bottled gas, to mirrors in the bedroom areas. If you don't want to cook indoors, you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available, and there's even a picnic blanket to sit on outside your tent. Inside, a box of games and toys can be found, and children's tents can be hired if required. All tents have a fridge, and if you want to spend the day on the beach, for example, ask for a specially designed PS Camping cool box, which will keep your food and drinks chilled. There are excellent washing facilities at all our sites, with washing machines and clothes lines in the central areas, along with mops and buckets in case your tent needs cleaning during your stay. All sites have a cafe and/or a shop for those who'd rather ‘eat in’ than dine at a local restaurant.
这里每一个答案之间的间隔很小，在听力过程中很有可能会听漏而导致失分。这边需要把握住的就是题干信息，通过这题我们可以很清楚的发现，题干信息基本上都是名词的内容，而在文字答案中这些信息并没有任何的变动。这步我称之为：定。
2、同义词互换
当能够合理的定位到信息点后，同义词互换就是我们最终需要去找到的信息。
如剑6 Test 1 Section 2 13-15的文字答案：
... Yes, we've increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats but we've sure audience will be much happier. And we've installed air conditioning, so it won't get so hot and stuffy. We already ha a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many, which we hop will meet demand. Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very small and slow. They've now gone, and we've got much more efficient ones. ...
和上面一篇一样这边的几个定位词——seats, wheelchair和lift不难找到。通过这几个词语我们也能顺理成章的找到答案词语——fewer, twice, gone，通过同义词互换答案也很快出来了，分别是——数字减少C, 2倍A和替换E。
我们再看到一个例子：
剑5 Test 4 Section 4
Questions 37-40
Which section of the university will help postgraduate students with their dissertations in the following ways?
A the postgraduate’s own department or tutor
B library staff
C another section of the university
Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 37-40.
37 training in specialized computer programs ………………………..
38 advising on bibliography presentation ………………………..
39 checking the draft of the dissertation ………………………..
40 providing language support ………………………..
录音原文：
Some of you may be interested to know that the library is offering specialised training sessions on writing a dissertation. Obviously this is not relevant to those of you who are undergraduates; it is just for postgraduates. Your department will discuss the planning stage of the dissertation - i.e. what you're going to do - with you and we will focus on the structure of it. However, the training will also include some time on the computers. I realise most of you know how to organise files but we can show you the different ways to run data programmes. Your tutors will tell you at the outset how to set out the chapters they require but you will need to ask them how they would like you to organise the bibliography because it varies depending on your subject area. When you've got something together the trainer here will took through the draft version for you to see if it's OK. And, one final point, for those of you who have registered from abroad, we can offer individual sessions on dissertations if you feel you need them. If you require language lessons then they are available from the International Centre next to the Law Department.
这个题目审题并不是很困难，首先3个选项译为：导师，图书馆员工和其他。4道题的定位点并不难，但是由于文中将library staff同义转换为trainer/training, 而且语速也非常快，导致在听到此题的时候，很难把握信息。
总的来说，搭配题在考试里面算是比较难的一种类型，由于语速以及陷阱比较隐蔽，导致丢分很多。因此考生在做这种题目的时候要做好译(选项的翻译)，定(题干的定位)和换(听力时的同意互换)，做对这些难题也不是不可能。
三、做题步骤与技巧：
1、读题：
1)读例子和要求，明确是什么类型的item，应该配什么类型的item，如，名称配定义，并排除例子。
2)如果有标题，要先读标题，明确录音的主题。
2、猜题：
1)读需要配对的项，就是问题，明确它们是属于哪一个类型的单项，是5W和1H中的哪一个，那么和其配对的也要是相应的元素。
2) 读给出的选项，同样明确它们是属于哪一个类型的单项，是5W和1H中的哪一个，那么和其配对的也要是相应的元素。
3)相应元素才能配对原则，明确每个问题的选择范围。
3、听题
听结构，也就是说，录音是按照问题的顺序讲的，还是按照选项的顺序讲的，主要是听第一，第二说的内容，需要熟悉一些连接词。
4、写题：
1)明确结构之后，就以作为结构的那些items为基准，即是KEY WORDS，当听到KEY WORDS是，注意听以下关于它的信息，如果在另一栏不是KEY WORDS的items中有相应的就配对成功了。
2)第一次配对成功后，不能放松，因为有可能一个KEY WORD包含几个items。
以上就是详解雅思听力搭配题的内容，希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。最后，预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
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