选择题对于很多备考雅思听力的烤鸭来说都是一件十分头疼的事，今天，前程百利的小编就为大家带来了雅思听力选择题一眼看透答案的若干技能，希望能够助大家一臂之力。
一、多选题
排除法
排除法主要应用在选择题的选项在录音中全部出现，也就是干扰选择很多的题目中，以下面这道题为例，我们来讲解如何在实际中运用排除法解题：
【剑桥8 test1 section 2 19-20】
Which TWO activities can students do after the tour at present?
A. Build model dinosaurs
B. Watch films
C. Draw dinosaurs
D. Find dinosaur eggs
E. Play computer games
根据题干的限定词after the tour at present，在审题时就应该判断出来此题会出现干扰选项
原文：on the ground floor there are continuous screenings of short documentaries about dinosaurs which you can see at any time……这时理解力能力强的同学会对应到B选项 watch films
没理解的同学别着急，我们继续往下听：
we used to have an activity room with more interactive things like making models of dinosaurs and drawing and painting pictures, even hunting dinosaur eggs,听到这三个选项A,C,D并列可以根据并列排除法直接都排出来，或者根据used to have 与at present题干限定冲突全部排除，如果没反应过来继续听，会听到but unfortunately the room was damaged 更可以确定以上答案排除。
接着录音提到we do have an IT center where students have access to CD ROMs with a range of dinosaur games. 同意转换反应快的同学会对应到E.
所以通过录音的同意转换或者排除就可以选出正确选项B E了.
答案替换法
替换法应用的题目主要是选择题的选项在录音中只出现2至3句的情况，这类选题出现得不是很频繁，并且难度不大。
例题：【剑桥4 test 2 section3 25-26】
What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire from of date collection do the students discuss?
A. The data is sometimes invalid
B. Too few people may respond
C. It is less likely to reveal the unexpected
D. It can only be used with literate populations
E. There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaires.
此题让选两个questionnaires的disadvantages.在录音说了大量废话后，然后出现I’m sure it talked about drawbacks as well.注意：Drawback =disadvantages，限定词出现之后，紧接着出现答案：something about the response rare and the problems you get if it’s too low. 对应B选项;another drawback I remember it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends to not to reveal anything unexpected对应C选项。
二、单选题
第一类：直接比较
例1 剑7 Test 2 Q 34
A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who
A started playing instruments in early youth
B play a string instrument such as the violin
C practice a great deal on their instrument
思路透析：题干中包括greater这个明显的比较级，要提醒考生们注意的是，在实际的听力中，比较级的用词可以发生同义转换，但是这种比较关系的表达一定在听力文本中是存在的，所以要特别关注在听力内容中比较的表达方式，答案就在其中。这与填空题是一致的，在填空题中如若发现比较表达方式，那我们可以把它当特殊关键词来对待，耐心等待听力素材中的比较表达后即可得到答案。
实际做题：在实际做题中，当听到Germany study 时确定做题位置。
原文：keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness， whereas string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed.
解题：从原文中我们不难看出，小提琴演奏者的用手习惯比较倾向于某一侧。所以排除B。紧接着出现的整句话里出现了两处比较级，more mixed handed 与greater mixed handedness 形成同义转换，younger 与选项A中的early youth 对应，所以正确答案为A。
例2 剑7 Test 1 Q 12
The company has most camping sites in
A France
B Italy
C Switzerland
思路透析：题干中包含有most sites 这个最高级的表达方式，故做好准备去听比较关系同义转换即可得到答案。
实际做题：当听到300 sites 以及Italy 等信息后可以定位做题位置
原文：In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own， or have exclusive use of 。 France is where we have the majority of sites， and we currently have a project to expand into Switzerland.
解题：不难发现majority 和most 之间存在同义转换，故答案为A。
第二类：间接比较
例3 剑3 Test 1 Q 32
According to the speaker， the main cause of back pain in women is
A pregnancy
B osteoporosis
C lack of exercise
思路透析：在审题中发现有main cause 这样的间接比较提示词，那此题很显然要列出几个造成女性背疼的原因，但是要进行对比得出谁是主要原因。
实际做题：听到women 就确定了做题位置。
原文：The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoprosis， which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.
解题：在原文中我们不难发现pregnancy 和 osteoprosis 是并列出现的，但是后者紧跟着就是一个非限定性的定语从句，指出后者是major cause，也就是main cause的同义转换，故答案为B。
例4 剑2 Test 4 Q 32
The main research method was
A interviews
B questionnaires
C observation
思路透析：审题时发现有main 这样一个比较关系提示词，做好听到比较关系的准备。
实际做题：可以用research来进行定位。
原文：For our research we depend mainly on talking to individuals， asking them questions rather than using written questionnaires.
解题：此题中depend mainly on 与题目中的main形成呼应，从与个人谈话，问他们问题中不难看出是在进行interview，故答案为A。但值得注意的是rather than 这种表示对比的结构，它表达的意思是“而不是”的意思，通常是拿来排除某个选项的。
第三类：隐含比较
例5 剑4 Test 4 Q 14
On Travelite holidays， people holidaying alone pay
A the same as other clients
B only a little more than other clients
C extra only if they stay in a large room
思路透析：题目要求是说独自度假的人要付多少钱，从选项AB不难看出，此题要拿独自旅行的人和其他人做比较了。
实际做题：原文：We also pride ourselves on our friendly service， particularly important for the increasing numbers of people who choose to holiday alone. Unlike almost all travel operators who happily charge large supplements for single room， we guarantee that no single client will pay more， even when only double rooms are available for them.
解题：unlike一句表示与其他旅行机构进行对比，我们保证不多收钱，注意这里pay more 前面有否定词no，这样会加大反应和解题的难度，多数学员听到pay more就去选择B了，这样很可惜。Even一句更是强调了无论什么情况都不加钱，排除C。正确答案为A 。
例6 剑6 Test 4 Q 34
Very few African lions have
A a long mane
B a coat with varied colours
C a fold of skin on their stomach
思路透析：虽然题干与选项中都没有明显的比较关系，但是纵观上下题目即可发现，本文重点讲的就是Asiatic lions 和 African lions 的对比。
实际做题：原文：The colour is more or less the same， but the appearance of the mane is different-that’s the hair around the lion’s face and neck. The Asiatic lion’s mane is noticeably shorter than the African lion’s. Asiatic lions also have a long fold of skin on their undersides， whereas not many African lions have that.
解题：颜色more or less the same，故排除B。African lion 的mane比Asiatic的长，排除A。通过最后一句转折中的not many 与few 形成同意转换得到答案C。此题难点在于比较的主体两种狮子的前后顺序变化要注意，并且题干中本身带有few这样的否定词汇，又增加了难度。
总结：其实我们不难发现，在这三类中，第一类直接比较的题目还是最容易解答的，只要听准同样的比较表达方式，答案很容易得到;第二类间接比较的题目也不是太难，关键在于掌握major， majority， main， mainly等提示词并注意它们之间互相同意转换即可;
第三类隐含比较还是比较难的，因为题干里虽然无比较，但是选项里有比较的特点，而且实际听力中又容易出现否定词搭配比较表达出现的形式，使学生的反映时间和速度受到极大的影响，大大降低了解题正确率。请广大备考雅思同学们一定要耐心总结，戳穿选择题中的比较考查特点，做到明明白白，有的放矢!
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