雅思听力中同义替换是必考的出题点,这类型的题目出现频率高,而且不容易发现。要攻克这一难点,大家必须掌握雅思听力考试中常见的同义替换形式,才能够在听力中准确找出同义替换的词汇,准确找到答案。下面为大家详解雅思听力同义替换,希望对烤鸭们的雅思听力提高有帮助。
一、雅思听力同义替换形式
1、词性的替换
这一类比较常见,简单来说就是形容词、名词、动词等之间的互换。比如:benefit变成beneficial,flexibility变成flexible等等。
(1)名词和动词的替换
e.g. According to the accommodation rules, _________ can‘t be changed.
原文:You must remember that no changes can be made to the meal time.
(2)名词和形容词的替换
e.g. _________ is a necessity.
原文:It‘s necessary to protect the environment.
2、数字的替换
主要表现为加减关系的替换,表示数值的同义词之间的转换等等。
e.g. Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.
原文为Er, the bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters newglass and the rest is recycled.
还有: a quarter=1/4=25%
In the 1900s=in the 20th century
Score=20
Dozen=12
Decade=10
3、同义词和词组的替换
这种替换是雅思听力考试中最常见的方式,因此大家在词汇积累时要注意积累一些同义词汇,尤其是雅思听力高频同义转换词。
e.g. The pressure on the coastal zone resulted from________
原文: The population shift contributed a lot to the pressure on the coastalzone.
其它如fee-charge; permit-allow; scientist -researcher;disadvantage-downside; sign-indication;keep to oneself-be not friendly
4、句型转换
常见的句型转换有,主动变被动,或者说用了不同的连词将句子的结构进行了调整或者前后颠倒。
比如说Since……,和……because……这两个都是我们比较熟悉的表示因果关系的句型,它们之间的区别就在于,前一个是since引导原因,后一个是because引导原因,所以出现了前后顺序颠倒的状况。
主动语态与被动语态之间的转换在雅思听力考试中也经常出现。
e.g. The passengers were rescued by boats and pleasure-craft 替换成
Boats andpleasure-craft came to rescue the passengers.
就是说话者没有直接说出这个词,而是用一段话来解释,将所表述的概念或者事物更加具体化。通常是用一个比较通俗易懂的例子来代替。
二、雅思听力真题高频同义替换总结
1、wildlife = animals / plants / vegetation
2、currently = at present / at the moment
3、book = reserve; booking = reservation
4、a range of = a variety of
5、often = frequently
6、convert= change
7、complex = complicated
8、maximum = up to; minimum = start from
9、disadvantage = drawback / negative feature
10、focus on = concentrate on / specialize in 这
11、majority = most / main 大部分
12、neighborhood = surroundings 周边环境
13、suburb = outskirts 郊区
14、cope with = deal with 处理;对付
15、species = breed 物种
16、important = essential / crucial / central 重要
17、enrollment = registration 注册
18、ahead of time= ahead of schedule = in advance 提前
以上就是详解雅思听力同义替换的内容,希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
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