很多备考雅思听力的考生都有这样的经历:聚精会神的等待下一个关键词的时候,两个空的答案已错过,等回过神来就傻眼了,其实,这些都是陷阱在作怪,今天,前程百利的小编将为大家浅析五个雅思听力陷阱中,大家快来看看吧。
三、关键词后置陷阱
常见关键词后置分四种情况,分别为:前置定语,后置定语,主谓宾与从句。
2. 后置定语结构
后置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. prep. ______” 和 “n. p. _______”, 即在填空前出现关键词如“名词-介词(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)”或“名词-分词”。
在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变,将名词关键词后置。
例1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15
--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.
录音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.
解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把介词短语后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。
例2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22
--Spoken to Jane Prince
Head of the _____________.
录音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.
M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.
解析:通过句子结构的改变,完成关键词后置。
例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32
--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________
录音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.
解析:通过修辞结构的改变,把分词后置定语变成名词前置定语,完成关键词后置。
小结:
1和2类关键词后置通常出现于Section2-4的大表格填空中。
考生须要在读题时事先判断易出现关键词后置的题目,并且对答案进行预测;而后在听题时利用预测捕捉答案,后置的关键词起确认答案的作用。
因此在平时的学习中要熟悉听力题目中常见的容易出现关键词后置的结构,培养视觉敏感度;并且熟练掌握语法上定语结构的转换。
3. 主谓宾结构
主谓宾在考题中出现的形式为“subj. pred. __________”, 即在填空前出现名词(主语)和动词(谓语)的关键词。
在录音中则经常通过主语和宾语位置的调换,以及谓语主动被动之间的转换,或者其它句式变化,将名词关键词后置。
例1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12
--Local services depart from _____________ railway station.
--National services depart from _____________ railway station.
录音:F: We’ve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.
M: What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one day.
F: Then you need to go to central station, that’s for all the national services.
解析:Q11通过主语宾语的位置调换,Q12通过句型转换,完成关键词后置。
例2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14
--The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.
录音:There’s a buffet car, though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.
解析:通过主语宾语的位置调换,完成关键词后置,伴随price-cost的同意转换。
例3:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38
--The first motion picture was called The__________________.
录音:So now, there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery, the very first movie made.
解析:通过句型转换,完成关键词后置,伴随motion picture-movie的同意转换。
以上就是前程百利雅思小编为大家整理的五个雅思听力陷阱解析中的全部内容,非常实用,希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助。更多资讯、资料尽在前程百利雅思网站,您也可以直接拨打服务热线400-890-6000,我们有最专业的雅思专家为您详细解答。最后,雅思小编预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
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