雅思听力考试整体可以分为审题、听题、答题三个步骤，在审题的过程中大家需要对答案进行预测，正确的预测方法可以为听题指引方向，从而保证答题的准确率。下面为大家介绍的雅思听力考场技巧之预测系列将从不同的角度为大家详细介绍雅思听力预测技巧，希望对大家的雅思听力备考有帮助。
填空题型在听力考试中分布范围很广，从第一部分到第四部分，都有存在，难度变化也很大，从最简单的到最难的;而最重要的是，此题型是近年雅思听力考试的重头戏，戏份占到70% -100%，所以要考好听力项，在填空题型中必须有稳定的发挥。要想攻克雅思听力填空题，需要掌握一些技巧，今天前程百利雅思小编为大家总结的是雅思听力填空题技巧之预测。
为了使听力更加主动，可以进行Prediction(预测)。预测是利用生活常识，学科常识，语法常识，和更重要的-对各场景的熟悉，对答案进行事先判断，它主要分为两种形式：
1) 精确预测
可以预测到具体答案，或者至少是答案类型。
例9：Cambridge 5 Test 4 Section 1 Question 1, 2, 9 & 10
预测：根据题目内容结合Section 1中Renting场景常考信息(包括：地址，房租，日期，联系方式，时间，设施，租房者英语水平。。。)，预测四题的答案类型分别为地址，联系时间，房租价格和入住日期，在听题时可以更有针对性。
例10：Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 1 Question 8, 9 & 10
预测：根据题目内容结合Renting中考到payment经常涉及的项目(包括：应付款项，付款方式，付款期限)，预测Question 8答案范围为rent, deposit & bill三选一;Question 9 weekly, monthly, quarterly & annually四选一;Question 10 electricity, water, gas & telephone四选一，在听题时缩小答案范围。
例11：Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 3 Question 25
Current issues of periodicals are available at both libraries, although …… issues are only available at Fordham.
预测：根据图书馆场景中Journal/Periodical的常见类型(current issue and back issue)，结合题目中已经提到current issue两个图书馆都有，则仅在F图书馆才有的期刊类型应该为back issue, 预测答案为back, 在听题时进行检测。
录音：Student: You haven’t mentioned periodicals. Are they held at both sites?
Librarian: Current issues, yes but if you wan to look at back issues you’ll need to use the CD-ROM databases which are held here at Fordham.
小结：
精确预测，非常依赖于听者对场景内容的熟悉，所以说场景是预测的基础;另外适用精确预测的题目对关键词的依赖并不大。
但是这种类型的题目在考试中出现频率不高，主要集中于Section 1，在其他部分只是偶尔出现;而更为常见的是需要与关键词结合使用的第二种类型：范围预测。
2) 范围预测
可以预测到答案大致范围或词性范围，由于预测范围不可能缩的很小，所以要与关键词配合使用。
例12：Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 2 Question 15
Choice Cots, Good points: Easy to ……
读题：划名词Choice Cots, 形容词easy-准备好同意转换
预测：根据语法结构，预测词性为动词
录音：The next cot was by Choice Cots and this time our testers were pleased to find a cot which is simple to put together, unlike others we looked at.
解析：Choice Cots完全匹配，用以定位;easy to转换为simple to, 再针对性的去找一verb., 得到答案为动词短语put together.
例13：Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 2 Question 11
Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water, raw materials and fuels such as …… and ……
读题：划名词Riverside Village, water, raw materials, fuels-都是不易转换的
预测：根据题目内容，预测答案为燃料种类
录音：Good afternoon everybody and welcome to Riverside Industrial Village…. The water and the availability of raw materials in the area, like minerals and iron ore, and also the abundance of local fuels, like coal and firewood, all made this site suitable for industry from a very early time.
解析：通过完全匹配的名词Riverside Village, water, raw materials & fuels来逐步定位，有针对性的听取答案为两种燃料：coal & firewood.
例14：Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 3 Question 25 & 26
Operating video camera.
Working with other people:
--learning about
……
--compromising
--……people who have different views
读题：划名词video camera, 划动词working together, compromising
预测：本题属并列结构，雅思的并列结构中答案与题目形式趋同，因此预测25 & 26为动名词-v+ing。
录音：Firstly, learned how to use a camera. And also I think I really learned a lot about working together with other people. I’ve never done anything with a group before, and we had to find ways of cooperating and compromising, and sometimes persuading people.
解析：通过完全匹配的关键词camera & working together逐步定位，随后针对性的听取动名词cooperating & persuading.
例15：Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38
Measuring changes in the ice-cap (because of effects on sea levels and ……)
读题：划名词ice-cap & sea levels
预测：本题属对称结构，and前后不但词性相同往往内容形式也相同，因此预测答案很可能为环境方面的一个复数名词
录音：Within this general field, surveying changes in the volume and stability of the ice-cap is vital, these may have profound effects on world sea levels and ocean currents.
解析：通过完全匹配的ice-cap & sea levels来逐步定位，随后听取环境词汇ocean currents.
以上就是雅思听力考场技巧之预测的内容，希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。最后，预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
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